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单词 mbaroj
释义

mbaroj

Albanian

Alternative forms

  • maroj (Gheg)

Etymology

According to Meyer and Tagliavini from mbar (I bring (back)) (mbar + -oj). Related to Albanian mbarë (good, right, complete, wholly, etc.), further related to mbart (I bear, carry (back)), Albanian mbaj (I hold, carry) and bie (I bring).[1]

Orel proposed it as a (prefixal) derivative of parë.[2]

A formation with the verbal suffix -o-, from Proto-Albanian *-ē- (from *-eh₁-).(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mbaˈɾɔj/ (Standard)
  • IPA(key): /maɹɔj/, /mɑɹɔj/ (Gheg)

Verb

mbároj (first-person singular past tense mbaróva, participle mbarúar)

  1. (active, transitive) I complete, I finish
    Synonyms: kryej, kompletoj
    Antonyms: filloj, nis
  2. (active, intransitive, figuratively) I (bring to an) end, finalize
  3. (active, colloquial, dialect) I fulfill (a wish, desire, request, need); I end/destroy (someone or someone’s dream, wish, etc.)
    Synonyms: plotësoj, përmbush
    ta mbaron qejfin(he/she) fulfills your wish (often ironically, sarcastically)
  4. (Gheg) I create, I prepare

mbaróhet / mbaróhen (first-person singular past tense -, participle mbarúar) (passive only 3rd person sg./pl.)

  1. (passive) it runs out / they run out (money)
    (see mbarohet ((it) runs out) for more)

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • mbaruar
  • mbarim m
  • mbarohet
  • bar
  • mbaj

Descendants

  • Aromanian: mburest

References

  1. Meyer, Gustav (1891), mbaroj”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, page 35
  2. Orel, Vladimir (1998), mbaroj”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 249

Further reading

  • active verb mbaroj/mbarój ("I finish, complete, fulfill, end", etc.) • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
  • passive (3rd pers.) mbarohet/mbaróhet ("(it) runs out") • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
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