mastoides
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek μᾰστοειδής (mastoeidḗs, “like a breast”), from μᾰστός (mastós, “a woman's breast”) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like, -oid”).
Pronunciation
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /mas.toˈi.des/, [mäst̪oˈiːd̪es]
Adjective
mastoīdēs (neuter mastoīdes or mastoīdēs); third-declension one-termination adjective (Greek-type) (New Latin)
- Shaped like a breast.
Inflection
Third-declension one-termination adjective (Greek-type).
Number | Singular | Plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
Nominative | mastoīdēs | mastoīdes1 mastoīdēs | mastoīdēs | mastoīdia | |
Genitive | mastoīdis | mastoīdium | |||
Dative | mastoīdī | mastoīdibus | |||
Accusative | mastoīdem | mastoīdes1 mastoīdēs | mastoīdēs | mastoīdia | |
Ablative | mastoīdī | mastoīdibus | |||
Vocative | mastoīdes1 mastoīdēs | mastoīdēs | mastoīdia |
1It is unknown if Classical Latin preserved (or would have preserved) the shortness of the original Greek short ending.
Derived terms
- sternocleidomastoīdēs
- sternocleidomastoīdeus
Descendants
- → English: mastoid
- → Spanish: mastoides
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /masˈtoides/ [masˈt̪oi̯.ð̞es]
- Rhymes: -oides
- Syllabification: mas‧toi‧des
Adjective
mastoides (invariable)
- (anatomy) mastoid
- Synonym: mastoideo
Derived terms
- apófisis mastoides
Noun
mastoides m (plural mastoides)
- (anatomy) mastoid; mastoid process
Related terms
- mastoideo
Further reading
- “mastoides”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014