mastico
See also: masticó and masticò
Catalan
Verb
mastico
- first-person singular present indicative form of masticar
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈma.sti.ko/
- Rhymes: -astiko
- Hyphenation: mà‧sti‧co
Verb
mastico
- first-person singular present indicative of masticare
Anagrams
- Moscati, cistoma, moscati, stomaci
Latin
Etymology
Borrowing from Ancient Greek μαστιχάω (mastikháō).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmas.ti.koː/, [ˈmäs̠t̪ɪkoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈmas.ti.ko/, [ˈmäst̪iko]
Verb
masticō (present infinitive masticāre, perfect active masticāvī, supine masticātum); first conjugation (post-Classical)
- I chew.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of masticō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | masticō | masticās | masticat | masticāmus | masticātis | masticant |
| imperfect | masticābam | masticābās | masticābat | masticābāmus | masticābātis | masticābant | |
| future | masticābō | masticābis | masticābit | masticābimus | masticābitis | masticābunt | |
| perfect | masticāvī | masticāvistī | masticāvit | masticāvimus | masticāvistis | masticāvērunt, masticāvēre | |
| pluperfect | masticāveram | masticāverās | masticāverat | masticāverāmus | masticāverātis | masticāverant | |
| future perfect | masticāverō | masticāveris | masticāverit | masticāverimus | masticāveritis | masticāverint | |
| passive | present | masticor | masticāris, masticāre | masticātur | masticāmur | masticāminī | masticantur |
| imperfect | masticābar | masticābāris, masticābāre | masticābātur | masticābāmur | masticābāminī | masticābantur | |
| future | masticābor | masticāberis, masticābere | masticābitur | masticābimur | masticābiminī | masticābuntur | |
| perfect | masticātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | masticātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | masticātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | masticem | masticēs | masticet | masticēmus | masticētis | masticent |
| imperfect | masticārem | masticārēs | masticāret | masticārēmus | masticārētis | masticārent | |
| perfect | masticāverim | masticāverīs | masticāverit | masticāverīmus | masticāverītis | masticāverint | |
| pluperfect | masticāvissem | masticāvissēs | masticāvisset | masticāvissēmus | masticāvissētis | masticāvissent | |
| passive | present | masticer | masticēris, masticēre | masticētur | masticēmur | masticēminī | masticentur |
| imperfect | masticārer | masticārēris, masticārēre | masticārētur | masticārēmur | masticārēminī | masticārentur | |
| perfect | masticātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | masticātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | masticā | — | — | masticāte | — |
| future | — | masticātō | masticātō | — | masticātōte | masticantō | |
| passive | present | — | masticāre | — | — | masticāminī | — |
| future | — | masticātor | masticātor | — | — | masticantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | masticāre | masticāvisse | masticātūrum esse | masticārī | masticātum esse | masticātum īrī | |
| participles | masticāns | — | masticātūrus | — | masticātus | masticandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| masticandī | masticandō | masticandum | masticandō | masticātum | masticātū | ||
Descendants
- Balkan Romance:
- Megleno-Romanian: mestic, misticare
- Romanian: mesteca, mestecare
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: masticare
- Neapolitan: mazzecà
- Sicilian: masticari, macicari
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: masticare, mastigare, massiai
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Italic:
- Lombard: mastegar
- Piedmontese: mastié, mas-cé
- Romagnol: mastigher
- Friulian: mastiâ
- Venetian: mastegar
- Gallo-Italic:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: mâchiér
- Old French: mascher
- French: mâcher (see there for further descendants)
- Occitano-Romance:
- Catalan: mastegar
- Occitan: mastegar (several dialects)
- Auvergnat: maschar
- Gascon: amastegar, mastecar, amastecar
- Languedocien: machegar
- Limousin: maschar
- Vivaro-Alpine: mastiar
- Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: mastegar, mastecar (central), mascar
- Galician: mascar
- Portuguese: mascar
- Spanish: mascar
- Ancient borrowings:
- → Proto-Albanian: [Term?]
- Albanian: mështekohem
- → Proto-Albanian: [Term?]
- Later borrowings:
- → Catalan: masticar
- → English: masticate
- → French: mastiquer
- → Galician: mastigar (semi-learned)
- → Occitan: masticar
- → Portuguese: mastigar (semi-learned)
- → Romanian: mastica
- → Spanish: masticar
References
- AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1023: “masticare (i cibi); mastica 3” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
- “mastegar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- Rubattu, Antoninu (2006), “masticare”, in Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
- https://aragonario.aragon.es/search/?q=Masticar&l=es-ar
- https://locongres.org/oc/aplicacions/dicodoc-oc
Further reading
- “mastico”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- mastico in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Spanish
Verb
mastico
- first-person singular present indicative of masticar