martillar
Spanish
Etymology
From martillo + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (most of Spain and Latin America) /maɾtiˈʝaɾ/ [maɾ.t̪iˈʝaɾ]
- IPA(key): (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains) /maɾtiˈʎaɾ/ [maɾ.t̪iˈʎaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /maɾtiˈʃaɾ/ [maɾ.t̪iˈʃaɾ]
- IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /maɾtiˈʒaɾ/ [maɾ.t̪iˈʒaɾ]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: mar‧ti‧llar
Verb
martillar (first-person singular present martillo, first-person singular preterite martillé, past participle martillado)
- (transitive) to hammer
Conjugation
Conjugation of martillar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | martillar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | martillando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | martillado | martillada | |||||
plural | martillados | martilladas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | martillo | martillastú martillásvos | martilla | martillamos | martilláis | martillan | |
imperfect | martillaba | martillabas | martillaba | martillábamos | martillabais | martillaban | |
preterite | martillé | martillaste | martilló | martillamos | martillasteis | martillaron | |
future | martillaré | martillarás | martillará | martillaremos | martillaréis | martillarán | |
conditional | martillaría | martillarías | martillaría | martillaríamos | martillaríais | martillarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | martille | martillestú martillésvos2 | martille | martillemos | martilléis | martillen | |
imperfect (ra) | martillara | martillaras | martillara | martilláramos | martillarais | martillaran | |
imperfect (se) | martillase | martillases | martillase | martillásemos | martillaseis | martillasen | |
future1 | martillare | martillares | martillare | martilláremos | martillareis | martillaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | martillatú martillávos | martille | martillemos | martillad | martillen | ||
negative | no martilles | no martille | no martillemos | no martilléis | no martillen |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of martillar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive martillar | |||||||
dative | martillarme | martillarte | martillarle, martillarse | martillarnos | martillaros | martillarles, martillarse | |
accusative | martillarme | martillarte | martillarlo, martillarla, martillarse | martillarnos | martillaros | martillarlos, martillarlas, martillarse | |
with gerund martillando | |||||||
dative | martillándome | martillándote | martillándole, martillándose | martillándonos | martillándoos | martillándoles, martillándose | |
accusative | martillándome | martillándote | martillándolo, martillándola, martillándose | martillándonos | martillándoos | martillándolos, martillándolas, martillándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative martilla | |||||||
dative | martíllame | martíllate | martíllale | martíllanos | not used | martíllales | |
accusative | martíllame | martíllate | martíllalo, martíllala | martíllanos | not used | martíllalos, martíllalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative martillá | |||||||
dative | martillame | martillate | martillale | martillanos | not used | martillales | |
accusative | martillame | martillate | martillalo, martillala | martillanos | not used | martillalos, martillalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative martille | |||||||
dative | martílleme | not used | martíllele, martíllese | martíllenos | not used | martílleles | |
accusative | martílleme | not used | martíllelo, martíllela, martíllese | martíllenos | not used | martíllelos, martíllelas | |
with first-person plural imperative martillemos | |||||||
dative | not used | martillémoste | martillémosle | martillémonos | martillémoos | martillémosles | |
accusative | not used | martillémoste | martillémoslo, martillémosla | martillémonos | martillémoos | martillémoslos, martillémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative martillad | |||||||
dative | martilladme | not used | martilladle | martilladnos | martillaos | martilladles | |
accusative | martilladme | not used | martilladlo, martilladla | martilladnos | martillaos | martilladlos, martilladlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative martillen | |||||||
dative | martíllenme | not used | martíllenle | martíllennos | not used | martíllenles, martíllense | |
accusative | martíllenme | not used | martíllenlo, martíllenla | martíllennos | not used | martíllenlos, martíllenlas, martíllense |
Further reading
- “martillar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014