marista
Finnish
Etymology 1
Onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑristɑˣ/, [ˈmɑris̠t̪ɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑristɑ
- Syllabification(key): ma‧ris‧ta
Verb
marista
- (intransitive) to bleat, complain, kvetch
Conjugation
| Inflection of marista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | marisen | en marise | 1st sing. | olen marissut | en ole marissut | |
| 2nd sing. | mariset | et marise | 2nd sing. | olet marissut | et ole marissut | |
| 3rd sing. | marisee | ei marise | 3rd sing. | on marissut | ei ole marissut | |
| 1st plur. | marisemme | emme marise | 1st plur. | olemme marisseet | emme ole marisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | marisette | ette marise | 2nd plur. | olette marisseet | ette ole marisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | marisevat | eivät marise | 3rd plur. | ovat marisseet | eivät ole marisseet | |
| passive | maristaan | ei marista | passive | on maristu | ei ole maristu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | marisin | en marissut | 1st sing. | olin marissut | en ollut marissut | |
| 2nd sing. | marisit | et marissut | 2nd sing. | olit marissut | et ollut marissut | |
| 3rd sing. | marisi | ei marissut | 3rd sing. | oli marissut | ei ollut marissut | |
| 1st plur. | marisimme | emme marisseet | 1st plur. | olimme marisseet | emme olleet marisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | marisitte | ette marisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte marisseet | ette olleet marisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | marisivat | eivät marisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat marisseet | eivät olleet marisseet | |
| passive | maristiin | ei maristu | passive | oli maristu | ei ollut maristu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | marisisin | en marisisi | 1st sing. | olisin marissut | en olisi marissut | |
| 2nd sing. | marisisit | et marisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit marissut | et olisi marissut | |
| 3rd sing. | marisisi | ei marisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi marissut | ei olisi marissut | |
| 1st plur. | marisisimme | emme marisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme marisseet | emme olisi marisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | marisisitte | ette marisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte marisseet | ette olisi marisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | marisisivat | eivät marisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat marisseet | eivät olisi marisseet | |
| passive | maristaisiin | ei maristaisi | passive | olisi maristu | ei olisi maristu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | marise | älä marise | 2nd sing. | ole marissut | älä ole marissut | |
| 3rd sing. | mariskoon | älköön marisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon marissut | älköön olko marissut | |
| 1st plur. | mariskaamme | älkäämme marisko | 1st plur. | olkaamme marisseet | älkäämme olko marisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | mariskaa | älkää marisko | 2nd plur. | olkaa marisseet | älkää olko marisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | mariskoot | älkööt marisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot marisseet | älkööt olko marisseet | |
| passive | maristakoon | älköön maristako | passive | olkoon maristu | älköön olko maristu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | marissen | en marisse | 1st sing. | lienen marissut | en liene marissut | |
| 2nd sing. | marisset | et marisse | 2nd sing. | lienet marissut | et liene marissut | |
| 3rd sing. | marissee | ei marisse | 3rd sing. | lienee marissut | ei liene marissut | |
| 1st plur. | marissemme | emme marisse | 1st plur. | lienemme marisseet | emme liene marisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | marissette | ette marisse | 2nd plur. | lienette marisseet | ette liene marisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | marissevat | eivät marisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät marisseet | eivät liene marisseet | |
| passive | maristaneen | ei maristane | passive | lienee maristu | ei liene maristu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | marista | present | mariseva | maristava | ||
| long 1st2 | maristakseen | past | marissut | maristu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | maristessa | maristaessa | agent1, 3 | marisema | |
| instructive | maristen | — | negative | marisematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | marisemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | marisemasta | — | ||||
| illative | marisemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | marisemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | marisematta | — | ||||
| instructive | mariseman | maristaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | mariseminen | ||||
| partitive | marisemista | |||||
| 5th2 | marisemaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- kitistä
- napista
- narista
- natista
- natkuttaa
- nurista
Related terms
- marina
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑristɑ/, [ˈmɑris̠t̪ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑristɑ
- Syllabification(key): ma‧ris‧ta
Noun
marista
- elative singular of mari
Anagrams
- armista, rimasta
Italian
Adjective
marista (masculine plural maristi, feminine plural mariste)
- Marist
Noun
marista m or f by sense (masculine plural maristi, feminine plural mariste)
- Marist
Anagrams
- armasti, ramasti, rimasta, sarmati
Portuguese
Adjective
marista m or f (plural maristas)
- (Christianity) Marian (relating to Virgin Mary)
- Synonym: mariano
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈɾista/ [maˈɾis.t̪a]
- Rhymes: -ista
- Syllabification: ma‧ris‧ta
Adjective
marista (plural maristas)
- Marist
- Marian
Noun
marista m (plural maristas)
- Marist
- Marian
Further reading
- “marista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014