marad
See also: maräd
Hungarian
Etymology
Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Uralic *mᴕrɜ- (“to restrain”) [1] + -ad (“frequentative suffix”).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɒrɒd]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ma‧rad
- Rhymes: -ɒd
Verb
marad
- (intransitive) to stay, remain (to remain in a particular place; to stay behind while others withdraw; to be left after others have been removed; to be left after a number or quantity has been subtracted or cut off; to be left as not included or comprised)
- (intransitive, copulative) to remain (to continue unchanged in place, form, or condition, or undiminished in quantity; to continue in a state of being)
Conjugation
conjugation of marad
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood | Present | Indef. | maradok | maradsz | marad | maradunk | maradtok | maradnak |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | maradtam | maradtál | maradt | maradtunk | maradtatok | maradtak | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood | Present | Indef. | maradnék | maradnál | maradna | maradnánk | maradnátok | maradnának |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood | Present | Indef. | maradjak | maradj or maradjál | maradjon | maradjunk | maradjatok | maradjanak |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | maradni | maradnom | maradnod | maradnia | maradnunk | maradnotok | maradniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms | Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
maradás | maradó | maradt | maradandó | maradva | maradhat |
Derived terms
- maradék
- maradi
- maradvány
(With verbal prefixes):
- abbamarad
- alulmarad
- elmarad
- félbemarad
- fennmarad
- hátramarad
- kimarad
- lemarad
- megmarad
- odamarad
- ottmarad
- rámarad
- visszamarad
Expressions
- a cipész maradjon a kaptafánál
- éhen marad
- éhkoppon marad
- életben marad
- hoppon marad
- kő kövön nem marad
- távol marad
Related terms
- maraszt
References
- Entry #575 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
- marad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- marad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Maltese
Root |
---|
m-r-d |
6 terms |
Etymology
From Arabic مَرِضَ (mariḍa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈma.rat/
Verb
marad (imperfect jimrad)
- to be or become ill
- to be fed up
Conjugation
Conjugation of marad | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
perfect | m | mradt | mradt | marad | mradna | mradtu | mardu | |
f | mardet | |||||||
imperfect | m | nimrad | timrad | jimrad | nimirdu / nimordu / nomordu | timirdu / timordu / tomordu | jimirdu / jimordu / jomordu | |
f | timrad | |||||||
imperative | imrad | imirdu / imordu / omordu |