manjkati
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From manjak.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mǎɲkati/
- Hyphenation: manj‧ka‧ti
Verb
mànjkati impf (Cyrillic spelling ма̀њкати)
- (transitive, intransitive) to lack, to miss, to be short of (be without something necessary for another action)
- Manjka mi vremena.
- I lack the time.
- (literally, “The time is lacking to me.”)
- (transitive, intransitive) to run out, dwindle, peter out (become reduced in size, number or intensity)
- Resursi već sad manjkaju. ― Resources are already running out.
Conjugation
Conjugation of manjkati
| Infinitive: manjkati | Present verbal adverb: mànjkajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: mànjkānje | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | mànjkām | manjkaš | manjka | manjkamo | manjkate | manjkaju | |
| Future | Future I | manjkat ću1 manjkaću | manjkat ćeš1 manjkaćeš | manjkat će1 manjkaće | manjkat ćemo1 manjkaćemo | manjkat ćete1 manjkaćete | manjkat će1 manjkaće |
| Future II | bȕdēm manjkao2 | bȕdēš manjkao2 | bȕdē manjkao2 | bȕdēmo manjkali2 | bȕdēte manjkali2 | bȕdū manjkali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | manjkao sam2 | manjkao si2 | manjkao je2 | manjkali smo2 | manjkali ste2 | manjkali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bio sam manjkao2 | bio si manjkao2 | bio je manjkao2 | bili smo manjkali2 | bili ste manjkali2 | bili su manjkali2 | |
| Imperfect | manjkah | manjkaše | manjkaše | manjkasmo | manjkaste | manjkahu | |
| Conditional I | manjkao bih2 | manjkao bi2 | manjkao bi2 | manjkali bismo2 | manjkali biste2 | manjkali bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bio bih manjkao2 | bio bi manjkao2 | bio bi manjkao2 | bili bismo manjkali2 | bili biste manjkali2 | bili bi manjkali2 | |
| Imperative | — | manjkaj | — | manjkajmo | manjkajte | — | |
| Active past participle | manjkao m / manjkala f / manjkalo n | manjkali m / manjkale f / manjkala n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. | |||||||
Related terms
- (lack): fȁliti impf, nedòstajati impf, oskudijévati / oskudévati impf
- (dwindle): ponèstajati impf
Slovene
Etymology
Borrowed from Venetian mancar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /máːnkati/
Verb
mȃnjkati impf
- to lack
Inflection
| -ati -am (circumflex) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | mȃnjkati | |||||
| 1st singular | mȃnjkam | |||||
| infinitive | mȃnjkati | manjkat | ||||
| supine | mȃnjkat | |||||
| verbal noun | mȃnjkanje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | manjkajọ̄č | manjkȃje | ||||
| past | — | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | mȃnjkał | mȃnjkala | mȃnjkalo | |||
| dual | mȃnjkala | mȃnjkali | mȃnjkali | |||
| plural | mȃnjkali | mȃnjkale | mȃnjkala | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | mȃnjkam | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | mȃnjkaš | mȃnjkaj | ||||
| 3rd singular | mȃnjka | — | ||||
| 1st dual | mȃnjkava | mȃnjkajva | ||||
| 2nd dual | mȃnjkata | mȃnjkajta | ||||
| 3rd dual | mȃnjkata | — | ||||
| 1st plural | mȃnjkamo | mȃnjkajmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | mȃnjkate | mȃnjkajte | ||||
| 3rd plural | mȃnjkajo | — | ||||
Derived terms
- umȃnjkati
- zmȃnjkati