mancar
Asturian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
mancar
- to pierce
- to hurt, injure
Conjugation
Conjugation of mancar
| infinitive | mancar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | mancando | ||||||
| past participle | m mancáu, f mancada, n mancao, m pl mancaos, f pl mancaes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo | second singular tu | third singular él/elli | first plural nosotros/nós | second plural vosotros/vós | third plural ellos | |
| indicative | present | manco | manques | manca | mancamos | mancáis | manquen |
| imperfect | mancaba | mancabes | mancaba | mancábemos, mancábamos | mancabeis, mancabais | mancaben | |
| preterite | manqué | mancasti, manquesti | mancó | manquemos | mancastis, manquestis | mancaron | |
| pluperfect | mancare, mancara | mancares, mancaras | mancare, mancara | mancáremos, mancáramos | mancareis, mancarais | mancaren, mancaran | |
| future | mancaré | mancarás | mancará | mancaremos | mancaréis | mancarán | |
| conditional | mancaría | mancaríes | mancaría | mancaríemos, mancaríamos | mancaríeis, mancaríais | mancaríen | |
| subjunctive | present | manque | manques, mancas | manque | manquemos | manquéis | manquen, mancan |
| imperfect | mancare, mancara | mancares, mancaras | mancare, mancara | mancáremos, mancáramos | mancareis, mancarais | mancaren, mancaran | |
| imperative | — | manca | — | — | mancái | — | |
Catalan
Etymology
From manc (“one-handed”) or from Italian mancare.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /məŋˈka/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /maŋˈkaɾ/
Verb
mancar (first-person singular present manco, past participle mancat)
- (intransitive) (followed by preposition de) to be lacking
- (intransitive) (followed by preposition a) to be false to, to fail, to go back on
- (intransitive) to be missing, to be absent
- (transitive) to miss, to fail
Conjugation
Conjugation of mancar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | mancar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | mancant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | mancat | mancada | |||||
| plural | mancats | mancades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | manco | manques | manca | manquem | manqueu | manquen | |
| imperfect | mancava | mancaves | mancava | mancàvem | mancàveu | mancaven | |
| future | mancaré | mancaràs | mancarà | mancarem | mancareu | mancaran | |
| preterite | manquí | mancares | mancà | mancàrem | mancàreu | mancaren | |
| conditional | mancaria | mancaries | mancaria | mancaríem | mancaríeu | mancarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | manqui | manquis | manqui | manquem | manqueu | manquin | |
| imperfect | manqués | manquessis | manqués | manquéssim | manquéssiu | manquessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | manca | manqui | manquem | manqueu | manquin | ||
Derived terms
- mancada
Further reading
- “mancar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
Etymology
Attested since circa 1300. From Latin manco (“lame; maimed”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [maŋˈkaɾ]
Verb
mancar (first-person singular present manco, first-person singular preterite manquei, past participle mancado)
- to hurt, injure
- 1370, R. Lorenzo (ed.), Crónica troiana. A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 343:
- os hũus chagaua, et os outros fería, et os outros derribaua, et aos outros atrauesando, de tal gisa que os mãcaua todos moy mal, et mataua moytos deles
- some he wounded, another ones he hit, and others he knocked down, and the others piercing, so that he injured all very badly, and killed many of them
- os hũus chagaua, et os outros fería, et os outros derribaua, et aos outros atrauesando, de tal gisa que os mãcaua todos moy mal, et mataua moytos deles
- 1370, R. Lorenzo (ed.), Crónica troiana. A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 343:
- (intransitive) to miss
- (intransitive) to be deprived of
Conjugation
- Note: manc- are changed to manqu- before front vowels (e).
Conjugation of mancar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | mancar | |||||
| personal | mancar | mancares | mancar | mancarmos | mancardes | mancaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| mancando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | mancado | mancados | ||||
| feminine | mancada | mancadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | manco | mancas | manca | mancamos | mancades | mancan |
| imperfect | mancaba | mancabas | mancaba | mancabamos | mancabades | mancaban |
| preterite | manquei | mancaches | mancou | mancamos | mancastes | mancaron |
| pluperfect | mancara | mancaras | mancara | mancaramos | mancarades | mancaran |
| future | mancarei | mancarás | mancará | mancaremos | mancaredes | mancarán |
| conditional | mancaría | mancarías | mancaría | mancariamos | mancariades | mancarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | manque | manques | manque | manquemos | manquedes | manquen |
| preterite | mancase | mancases | mancase | mancásemos | mancásedes | mancasen |
| future | mancar | mancares | mancar | mancarmos | mancardes | mancaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | manca | manque | manquemos | mancade | manquen |
| negative | – | manques | manque | manquemos | manquedes | manquen |
Derived terms
- mancadela
- mancadura
- manqueira
References
- “mancar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “mãca” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “mancar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “mancar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “mancar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
Etymology
From manco (“lame”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈka(ʁ)/ [mɐ̃ˈka(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈka(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈka(ʁ)/ [mɐ̃ˈka(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈka(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈkaɾ/
Verb
mancar (first-person singular present manco, first-person singular preterite manquei, past participle mancado)
- (intransitive) to limp (to walk lamely, as if favouring one leg)
- Synonym: coxear
- (rare, transitive) to lame (to cause someone to be lame)
- Synonym: deixar manco
- (Brazil, slang, takes a reflexive pronoun) to make oneself scarce; to leave
- Synonyms: vazar, sumir
- (dated slang, intransitive) to miss (to fail to attend)
- Synonym: faltar
Conjugation
Conjugation of mancar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | mancar | |||||
| Personal | mancar | mancares | mancar | mancarmos | mancardes | mancarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| mancando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | mancado | mancados | ||||
| Feminine | mancada | mancadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | manco | mancas | manca | mancamos | mancais | mancam |
| Imperfect | mancava | mancavas | mancava | mancávamos | mancáveis | mancavam |
| Preterite | manquei | mancaste | mancou | mancamos1, mancámos2 | mancastes | mancaram |
| Pluperfect | mancara | mancaras | mancara | mancáramos | mancáreis | mancaram |
| Future | mancarei | mancarás | mancará | mancaremos | mancareis | mancarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| mancaria | mancarias | mancaria | mancaríamos | mancaríeis | mancariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | manque | manques | manque | manquemos | manqueis | manquem |
| Imperfect | mancasse | mancasses | mancasse | mancássemos | mancásseis | mancassem |
| Future | mancar | mancares | mancar | mancarmos | mancardes | mancarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | manca | manque | manquemos | mancai | manquem | |
| Negative (não) | não manques | não manque | não manquemos | não manqueis | não manquem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Derived terms
- mancada
Further reading
- “mancar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /manˈkaɾ/ [mãŋˈkaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: man‧car
Verb
mancar (first-person singular present manco, first-person singular preterite manqué, past participle mancado)
- to injure; maim
- (intransitive) to lack, to be lacking
- (intransitive) to miss, to be missing
Conjugation
Conjugation of mancar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | mancar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | mancando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | mancado | mancada | |||||
| plural | mancados | mancadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | manco | mancastú mancásvos | manca | mancamos | mancáis | mancan | |
| imperfect | mancaba | mancabas | mancaba | mancábamos | mancabais | mancaban | |
| preterite | manqué | mancaste | mancó | mancamos | mancasteis | mancaron | |
| future | mancaré | mancarás | mancará | mancaremos | mancaréis | mancarán | |
| conditional | mancaría | mancarías | mancaría | mancaríamos | mancaríais | mancarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | manque | manquestú manquésvos2 | manque | manquemos | manquéis | manquen | |
| imperfect (ra) | mancara | mancaras | mancara | mancáramos | mancarais | mancaran | |
| imperfect (se) | mancase | mancases | mancase | mancásemos | mancaseis | mancasen | |
| future1 | mancare | mancares | mancare | mancáremos | mancareis | mancaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | mancatú mancávos | manque | manquemos | mancad | manquen | ||
| negative | no manques | no manque | no manquemos | no manquéis | no manquen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of mancar (c-qu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive mancar | |||||||
| dative | mancarme | mancarte | mancarle, mancarse | mancarnos | mancaros | mancarles, mancarse | |
| accusative | mancarme | mancarte | mancarlo, mancarla, mancarse | mancarnos | mancaros | mancarlos, mancarlas, mancarse | |
| with gerund mancando | |||||||
| dative | mancándome | mancándote | mancándole, mancándose | mancándonos | mancándoos | mancándoles, mancándose | |
| accusative | mancándome | mancándote | mancándolo, mancándola, mancándose | mancándonos | mancándoos | mancándolos, mancándolas, mancándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative manca | |||||||
| dative | máncame | máncate | máncale | máncanos | not used | máncales | |
| accusative | máncame | máncate | máncalo, máncala | máncanos | not used | máncalos, máncalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative mancá | |||||||
| dative | mancame | mancate | mancale | mancanos | not used | mancales | |
| accusative | mancame | mancate | mancalo, mancala | mancanos | not used | mancalos, mancalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative manque | |||||||
| dative | mánqueme | not used | mánquele, mánquese | mánquenos | not used | mánqueles | |
| accusative | mánqueme | not used | mánquelo, mánquela, mánquese | mánquenos | not used | mánquelos, mánquelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative manquemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | manquémoste | manquémosle | manquémonos | manquémoos | manquémosles | |
| accusative | not used | manquémoste | manquémoslo, manquémosla | manquémonos | manquémoos | manquémoslos, manquémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative mancad | |||||||
| dative | mancadme | not used | mancadle | mancadnos | mancaos | mancadles | |
| accusative | mancadme | not used | mancadlo, mancadla | mancadnos | mancaos | mancadlos, mancadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative manquen | |||||||
| dative | mánquenme | not used | mánquenle | mánquennos | not used | mánquenles, mánquense | |
| accusative | mánquenme | not used | mánquenlo, mánquenla | mánquennos | not used | mánquenlos, mánquenlas, mánquense | |
Further reading
- “mancar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Venetian
Verb
mancar
- (transitive, but normally impersonal) to lack; to be lacking or missing
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of mancar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | mancar | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | mancando | |||
| past participle | mancà | |||||
| person | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| present | manco | (te) manchi | (el/ła) manca | manchémo, mancòn | manché | (i/łe) manca |
| imperfect | mancava | (te) mancavi | (el/ła) mancava | mancàvimo | mancavi | (i/łe) mancava |
| future | mancarò | (te) mancarè | (el/ła) mancarà | mancarémo | mancarè | (i/łe) mancarà |
| conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| present | mancarìa | (te) mancarisi | (el/ła) mancarìa | mancarìsimo | mancarisi | (i/łe) mancarìa |
| subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
| present | manche, manca | (te) manchi | (el/ła) manche, (el/ła) manca | manchémo, mancone | manché | (i/łe) manche, (i/łe) manca |
| imperfect | mancase | (te) mancasi | (el/ła) mancase | mancàsimo | mancasi | (i/łe) mancase |
| imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| — | (te) manca | (el/ła) manca, (el/ła) manche | manchémo | manché | (i/łe) manca, (i/łe) manche | |