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单词 mamma
释义

mamma

See also: Mamma, mammà, and måmma

English

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin mamma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmæmə/
  • Rhymes: -æmə

Noun

mamma (plural mammae or mammas)

  1. (anatomy, plural mammae) The milk-secreting organ of female humans and other mammals which includes the mammary gland and the nipple or teat; a breast; an udder.
  2. (meteorology) An accessory cloud like a mammary in appearance, which can form on the underside of most cloud genera.
Derived terms
  • mammal
  • mammalgia
  • mammaplasty
  • mammary
  • mammate
  • mammatroph
  • mammectomy
  • mammiform
  • mammilla
  • mammiplasia
  • mammitis
  • mammogen
  • mammogenesis
  • mammogram
  • mammography
  • mammoplasia
  • mammose
  • mammosomatotrope
  • mammosomatotroph
  • mammotomy
  • mammotroph
  • mammotrophic
  • mammotropic
  • mammotropin
Translations

Etymology 2

Alternative spelling of mama; see further etymology there.

Noun

mamma (plural mammas)

  1. Alternative spelling of mama: mother.
    • 1856, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary, Part III Chapter XI, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling
      The next day Charles had the child brought back. She asked for her mamma. They told her she was away; that she would bring her back some playthings.

Further reading

  • mamma at OneLook Dictionary Search

Alemannic German

Noun

mamma f

  1. (Gressoney) mom, mama

References

  • Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑ.maː/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: mam‧ma
  • Rhymes: -ɑmaː

Noun

mamma f (plural mamma's, diminutive mammaatje n)

  1. Alternative form of mama.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin mamma.

Noun

mamma f (plural mamma's or mammae)

  1. mamma, breast
    Synonym: borst
Usage notes

Most people will use this word as an alternative spelling of mama (mother).


Faroese

Alternative forms

  • momma

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmamːa/
  • Rhymes: -amːa

Noun

mamma f (genitive singular mammu, plural mammur)

  1. mom, mum (colloquial word for mother)
    Hvar er mamma mín?
    Where is my mommy?
    Synonym: móðir

Declension

Declension of mamma
f1singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativemammamammanmammurmammurnar
accusativemammumammunamammurmammurnar
dativemammumammunimammummammunum
genitivemammumammunnarmammamammanna

Finnish

Etymology

From Swedish mamma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑmːɑ/, [ˈmɑmːɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑmːɑ
  • Syllabification(key): mam‧ma

Noun

mamma

  1. (dialectal) mama
    Synonym: äiti
  2. (colloquial) An elder, plump woman.
    Synonym: tantta

Declension

Inflection of mamma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominativemammamammat
genitivemammanmammojen
partitivemammaamammoja
illativemammaanmammoihin
singularplural
nominativemammamammat
accusativenom.mammamammat
gen.mamman
genitivemammanmammojen
mammainrare
partitivemammaamammoja
inessivemammassamammoissa
elativemammastamammoista
illativemammaanmammoihin
adessivemammallamammoilla
ablativemammaltamammoilta
allativemammallemammoille
essivemammanamammoina
translativemammaksimammoiksi
instructivemammoin
abessivemammattamammoitta
comitativemammoineen
Possessive forms of mamma (type kala)
possessorsingularplural
1st personmammanimammamme
2nd personmammasimammanne
3rd personmammansa

Compounds

  • mammamekko
  • mammanpoika

Further reading

  • "mamma" in Kielitoimiston sanakirja (Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish).

Gilbertese

Noun

mamma (plural mamma)

  1. mammary gland
  2. mummy; mom; mum

Verb

mamma

  1. to suck the breast

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmamːa/
  • Rhymes: -amːa

Noun

mamma f (genitive singular mömmu, nominative plural mömmur)

  1. mom, mum (colloquial word for mother)
    Hvar er mamma mín?
    Where is my mommy?
    Synonym: móðir

Declension

Further reading

  • mamma in Hólmarsson et al.: Íslensk-ensk orðabók. 1989.
  • “mamma” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

Interlingua

Noun

mamma (plural mammas)

  1. mamma
  • mammari

Italian

Etymology

From Latin mamma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmam.ma/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -amma
  • Hyphenation: màm‧ma

Noun

mamma f (plural mamme)

  1. mom (US), mommy (US), mum (UK), mummy (UK)
  2. mother
  3. type of artichoke

Synonyms

  • madre
  • cimarolo

Derived terms

  • mamma mia

Further reading

  • mamma in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μάμμη (mámmē).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmam.ma/, [ˈmämːä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈmam.ma/, [ˈmämːä]

Noun

mamma f (genitive mammae); first declension

  1. (anatomy) a breast
    Puero isti date mammam.
    Give that boy of yours your breast. (“suckle him”)
  2. (anatomy) an udder; a pap
  3. (anatomy, of animals) a teat, a dug
    Mammam sugere.
    To suck on a breast.
  4. (family) mama (a childish name for a mother in the language of children)
    Cum cibum ac potionem buas ac papas vocent, matrem mammam, patrem tatam.
    Since children call food and drink bua and papa, mother mamma and father tata.
  5. (transferred meaning) a protuberance on tree bark

Usage notes

  • This term was used especially of females, but also of males- although rarely:
    Mammas homo solus e maribus habet.
    Among male animals, man alone has breasts.

Declension

First-declension noun.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativemammamammae
Genitivemammaemammārum
Dativemammaemammīs
Accusativemammammammās
Ablativemammāmammīs
Vocativemammamammae

Derived terms

  • mammālis
  • mammātus
  • mammeātus
  • mammicula
  • mammilla
  • mammō
  • mammōsus
  • mammula
  • mammam dare (with the dative; to give someone the breast, to suckle someone)

Descendants

  • Aromanian: mamã
  • English: mamma
  • French: maman
    • Portuguese: mamã
  • Ido: mama
  • Irish: mama
  • Galician: mama, mámoa (from mammula)
  • Istriot: mama
  • Italian: mamma
  • Megleno-Romanian: mamă
  • Neapolitan: mamma
  • Portuguese: mama
  • Romanian: mamă
  • Romansch: mamma, mama, mumma, moma
  • Sardinian: mama, mamma, immamma
  • Spanish: mama

References

  • mamma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • mamma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • mamma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • mamma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • mamma”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

Latvian

Noun

mamma f (4th declension)

  1. mum
  2. mother

Declension

Further reading

  • mamma at tezaurs.lv

Norwegian Bokmål

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mama/, [ˈmɑ̂mːa]

Noun

mamma m (definite singular mammaen, indefinite plural mammaer, definite plural mammaene)

  1. mother
    Synonym: mor

See also

  • far, pappa
  • bror, søster, søsken
  • sønn, datter

References

  • “mamma” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mama/, [ˈmɑmːa]

Noun

mamma f (definite singular mammaa, indefinite plural mammaer, definite plural mammaene)

  1. mother
    Synonym: mor

See also

  • far, pappa
  • bror, syster, sysken
  • son, dotter

References

  • “mamma” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Pali

Alternative forms

Noun

mamma n

  1. a vital spot of the body
  2. nerve center

Declension


Romansch

Alternative forms

  • mama, mumma, moma

Etymology

From Latin mamma.

Noun

mamma f (plural mammas)

  1. mother

Coordinate terms

  • (with regards to gender): bab
  • (with regards to ancestry): figl, figlia

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [²mamːa]
  • (file)

Noun

mamma c

  1. mom (US), mommy (US), mama (US), mum (UK), mummy (UK)
    Synonyms: mor, moder, morsa (slang)
    Antonym: pappa

Declension

Declension of mamma 
SingularPlural
IndefiniteDefiniteIndefiniteDefinite
Nominativemammamammanmammormammorna
Genitivemammasmammansmammorsmammornas

Derived terms

  • mammas död

Further reading

  • mamma in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
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