mallar
Catalan
Etymology
From mall + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /məˈʎa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /maˈʎaɾ/
Verb
mallar (first-person singular present mallo, past participle mallat)
- (transitive) to hammer, to forge
- (transitive, dialectal) to thresh
Conjugation
Conjugation of mallar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | mallar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | mallant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | mallat | mallada | |||||
| plural | mallats | mallades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | mallo | malles | malla | mallem | malleu | mallen | |
| imperfect | mallava | mallaves | mallava | mallàvem | mallàveu | mallaven | |
| future | mallaré | mallaràs | mallarà | mallarem | mallareu | mallaran | |
| preterite | mallí | mallares | mallà | mallàrem | mallàreu | mallaren | |
| conditional | mallaria | mallaries | mallaria | mallaríem | mallaríeu | mallarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | malli | mallis | malli | mallem | malleu | mallin | |
| imperfect | mallés | mallessis | mallés | malléssim | malléssiu | mallessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | malla | malli | mallem | malleu | mallin | ||
Derived terms
- maller
Further reading
- “mallar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
Etymology 1
From mallo (“hammer; flail”).
mallando
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈʎaɾ/
Verb
mallar (first-person singular present mallo, first-person singular preterite mallei, past participle mallado)
- (agriculture) to thresh
- Synonym: trillar
- 1302, Miguel Romaní Martínez (ed.), La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira. Santiago: Tórculo Edicións (1989, 1989, 1993), page 1253:
- et cada natal III soldos de leoneses ou a quantia deles et un dia de segar et outro de mallar en a grangia sobredita.
- and every Christmas [you'll give] III Leonese soldos, or their equivalent value, and a day of harvest and a day of threshing in the aforementioned farm
- et cada natal III soldos de leoneses ou a quantia deles et un dia de segar et outro de mallar en a grangia sobredita.
- to hammer
- Synonym: mazar
- (figurative) to beat up
- Synonyms: bourar, brear, cascar, mazar
- Mallaron en min canto quixeron! ― They beat me up as much as they wanted to!
- (figurative) to exhaust
- Synonyms: cansar, fatigar, moer
- Estou mallado! ― I'm exhausted!
Conjugation
Conjugation of mallar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | mallar | |||||
| personal | mallar | mallares | mallar | mallarmos | mallardes | mallaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| mallando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | mallado | mallados | ||||
| feminine | mallada | malladas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | mallo | mallas | malla | mallamos | mallades | mallan |
| imperfect | mallaba | mallabas | mallaba | mallabamos | mallabades | mallaban |
| preterite | mallei | mallaches | mallou | mallamos | mallastes | mallaron |
| pluperfect | mallara | mallaras | mallara | mallaramos | mallarades | mallaran |
| future | mallarei | mallarás | mallará | mallaremos | mallaredes | mallarán |
| conditional | mallaría | mallarías | mallaría | mallariamos | mallariades | mallarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | malle | malles | malle | mallemos | malledes | mallen |
| preterite | mallase | mallases | mallase | mallásemos | mallásedes | mallasen |
| future | mallar | mallares | mallar | mallarmos | mallardes | mallaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | malla | malle | mallemos | mallade | mallen |
| negative | – | malles | malle | mallemos | malledes | mallen |
Derived terms
- mallada
- malladoira
- Malladoira
- malladoiro
- Malladoiro
- Malladoura
Related terms
- malla
- malleira
- mallo
Etymology 2
From malla (“net”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈʎaɾ/
Verb
mallar (first-person singular present mallo, first-person singular preterite mallei, past participle mallado)
- (fishing, transitive) to net, capture fish with a net
- (fishing, intransitive) to get caught by a net
- Synonym: enredar
Conjugation
Conjugation of mallar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | mallar | |||||
| personal | mallar | mallares | mallar | mallarmos | mallardes | mallaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| mallando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | mallado | mallados | ||||
| feminine | mallada | malladas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | mallo | mallas | malla | mallamos | mallades | mallan |
| imperfect | mallaba | mallabas | mallaba | mallabamos | mallabades | mallaban |
| preterite | mallei | mallaches | mallou | mallamos | mallastes | mallaron |
| pluperfect | mallara | mallaras | mallara | mallaramos | mallarades | mallaran |
| future | mallarei | mallarás | mallará | mallaremos | mallaredes | mallarán |
| conditional | mallaría | mallarías | mallaría | mallariamos | mallariades | mallarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | malle | malles | malle | mallemos | malledes | mallen |
| preterite | mallase | mallases | mallase | mallásemos | mallásedes | mallasen |
| future | mallar | mallares | mallar | mallarmos | mallardes | mallaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | malla | malle | mallemos | mallade | mallen |
| negative | – | malles | malle | mallemos | malledes | mallen |
Related terms
- enmallar
- malla
References
- “malhar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “malla” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “mallar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “mallar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “mallar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “mallar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (most of Spain and Latin America) /maˈʝaɾ/ [maˈʝaɾ]
- IPA(key): (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains) /maˈʎaɾ/ [maˈʎaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /maˈʃaɾ/ [maˈʃaɾ]
- IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /maˈʒaɾ/ [maˈʒaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ma‧llar
Verb
mallar (first-person singular present mallo, first-person singular preterite mallé, past participle mallado)
- Alternative spelling of majar
Conjugation
Conjugation of mallar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | mallar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | mallando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | mallado | mallada | |||||
| plural | mallados | malladas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | mallo | mallastú mallásvos | malla | mallamos | malláis | mallan | |
| imperfect | mallaba | mallabas | mallaba | mallábamos | mallabais | mallaban | |
| preterite | mallé | mallaste | malló | mallamos | mallasteis | mallaron | |
| future | mallaré | mallarás | mallará | mallaremos | mallaréis | mallarán | |
| conditional | mallaría | mallarías | mallaría | mallaríamos | mallaríais | mallarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | malle | mallestú mallésvos2 | malle | mallemos | malléis | mallen | |
| imperfect (ra) | mallara | mallaras | mallara | malláramos | mallarais | mallaran | |
| imperfect (se) | mallase | mallases | mallase | mallásemos | mallaseis | mallasen | |
| future1 | mallare | mallares | mallare | malláremos | mallareis | mallaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | mallatú mallávos | malle | mallemos | mallad | mallen | ||
| negative | no malles | no malle | no mallemos | no malléis | no mallen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of mallar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive mallar | |||||||
| dative | mallarme | mallarte | mallarle, mallarse | mallarnos | mallaros | mallarles, mallarse | |
| accusative | mallarme | mallarte | mallarlo, mallarla, mallarse | mallarnos | mallaros | mallarlos, mallarlas, mallarse | |
| with gerund mallando | |||||||
| dative | mallándome | mallándote | mallándole, mallándose | mallándonos | mallándoos | mallándoles, mallándose | |
| accusative | mallándome | mallándote | mallándolo, mallándola, mallándose | mallándonos | mallándoos | mallándolos, mallándolas, mallándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative malla | |||||||
| dative | mállame | mállate | mállale | mállanos | not used | mállales | |
| accusative | mállame | mállate | mállalo, mállala | mállanos | not used | mállalos, mállalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative mallá | |||||||
| dative | mallame | mallate | mallale | mallanos | not used | mallales | |
| accusative | mallame | mallate | mallalo, mallala | mallanos | not used | mallalos, mallalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative malle | |||||||
| dative | málleme | not used | mállele, mállese | mállenos | not used | málleles | |
| accusative | málleme | not used | mállelo, mállela, mállese | mállenos | not used | mállelos, mállelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative mallemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | mallémoste | mallémosle | mallémonos | mallémoos | mallémosles | |
| accusative | not used | mallémoste | mallémoslo, mallémosla | mallémonos | mallémoos | mallémoslos, mallémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative mallad | |||||||
| dative | malladme | not used | malladle | malladnos | mallaos | malladles | |
| accusative | malladme | not used | malladlo, malladla | malladnos | mallaos | malladlos, malladlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative mallen | |||||||
| dative | mállenme | not used | mállenle | mállennos | not used | mállenles, mállense | |
| accusative | mállenme | not used | mállenlo, mállenla | mállennos | not used | mállenlos, mállenlas, mállense | |
Further reading
- “mallar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Noun
mallar
- indefinite plural of mall.
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /malˈlaɾ/
- Hyphenation: mal‧lar
Noun
mallar
- nominative plural of mal