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单词 maldacht
释义

maldacht

Old Irish

Etymology

From Latin maledictiō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmal͈daxt]

Noun

maldacht f (genitive maldachtae or maldachtan, nominative plural maldachta)

  1. curse
    • c. 850-875, Turin Glosses and Scholia on St Mark, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 484–94, Tur. 110c
      Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑aí fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.
      It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.

Declension

Feminine ā-stem
SingularDualPlural
NominativemaldachtLmaldachtLmaldachtaH
VocativemaldachtLmaldachtLmaldachtaH
AccusativemaldachtNmaldachtLmaldachtaH
GenitivemaldachtaeHmaldachtLmaldachtN
DativemaldachtLmaldachtaibmaldachtaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization
Feminine n-stem
SingularDualPlural
NominativemaldachtmaldachtainLmaldachtain
VocativemaldachtmaldachtainLmaldachtnaH
AccusativemaldachtainNmaldachtainLmaldachtnaH
Genitivemaldachton, maldachtanmaldachton, maldachtanLmaldachton, maldachtanN
DativemaldachtainL, maldachtLmaldachtnaibmaldachtnaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: mallacht
    • Irish: mallacht
    • Manx: mollaght
    • Scottish Gaelic: mallachd

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
maldacht
also mmaldacht after a proclitic
maldacht
pronounced with /ṽ(ʲ)-/
unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), mallacht”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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