mainita
See also: mainītā and mainīta
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *mainit'ak, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *mainijaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑi̯nitɑˣ/, [ˈmɑi̯nit̪ɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑinitɑ
- Syllabification(key): mai‧ni‧ta
Verb
mainita
- to mention
Conjugation
| Inflection of mainita (Kotus type 69/valita, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | mainitsen | en mainitse | 1st sing. | olen maininnut | en ole maininnut | |
| 2nd sing. | mainitset | et mainitse | 2nd sing. | olet maininnut | et ole maininnut | |
| 3rd sing. | mainitsee | ei mainitse | 3rd sing. | on maininnut | ei ole maininnut | |
| 1st plur. | mainitsemme | emme mainitse | 1st plur. | olemme maininneet | emme ole maininneet | |
| 2nd plur. | mainitsette | ette mainitse | 2nd plur. | olette maininneet | ette ole maininneet | |
| 3rd plur. | mainitsevat | eivät mainitse | 3rd plur. | ovat maininneet | eivät ole maininneet | |
| passive | mainitaan | ei mainita | passive | on mainittu | ei ole mainittu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | mainitsin | en maininnut | 1st sing. | olin maininnut | en ollut maininnut | |
| 2nd sing. | mainitsit | et maininnut | 2nd sing. | olit maininnut | et ollut maininnut | |
| 3rd sing. | mainitsi | ei maininnut | 3rd sing. | oli maininnut | ei ollut maininnut | |
| 1st plur. | mainitsimme | emme maininneet | 1st plur. | olimme maininneet | emme olleet maininneet | |
| 2nd plur. | mainitsitte | ette maininneet | 2nd plur. | olitte maininneet | ette olleet maininneet | |
| 3rd plur. | mainitsivat | eivät maininneet | 3rd plur. | olivat maininneet | eivät olleet maininneet | |
| passive | mainittiin | ei mainittu | passive | oli mainittu | ei ollut mainittu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | mainitsisin | en mainitsisi | 1st sing. | olisin maininnut | en olisi maininnut | |
| 2nd sing. | mainitsisit | et mainitsisi | 2nd sing. | olisit maininnut | et olisi maininnut | |
| 3rd sing. | mainitsisi | ei mainitsisi | 3rd sing. | olisi maininnut | ei olisi maininnut | |
| 1st plur. | mainitsisimme | emme mainitsisi | 1st plur. | olisimme maininneet | emme olisi maininneet | |
| 2nd plur. | mainitsisitte | ette mainitsisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte maininneet | ette olisi maininneet | |
| 3rd plur. | mainitsisivat | eivät mainitsisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat maininneet | eivät olisi maininneet | |
| passive | mainittaisiin | ei mainittaisi | passive | olisi mainittu | ei olisi mainittu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | mainitse | älä mainitse | 2nd sing. | ole maininnut | älä ole maininnut | |
| 3rd sing. | mainitkoon | älköön mainitko | 3rd sing. | olkoon maininnut | älköön olko maininnut | |
| 1st plur. | mainitkaamme | älkäämme mainitko | 1st plur. | olkaamme maininneet | älkäämme olko maininneet | |
| 2nd plur. | mainitkaa | älkää mainitko | 2nd plur. | olkaa maininneet | älkää olko maininneet | |
| 3rd plur. | mainitkoot | älkööt mainitko | 3rd plur. | olkoot maininneet | älkööt olko maininneet | |
| passive | mainittakoon | älköön mainittako | passive | olkoon mainittu | älköön olko mainittu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | maininnen | en maininne | 1st sing. | lienen maininnut | en liene maininnut | |
| 2nd sing. | maininnet | et maininne | 2nd sing. | lienet maininnut | et liene maininnut | |
| 3rd sing. | maininnee | ei maininne | 3rd sing. | lienee maininnut | ei liene maininnut | |
| 1st plur. | maininnemme | emme maininne | 1st plur. | lienemme maininneet | emme liene maininneet | |
| 2nd plur. | maininnette | ette maininne | 2nd plur. | lienette maininneet | ette liene maininneet | |
| 3rd plur. | maininnevat | eivät maininne | 3rd plur. | lienevät maininneet | eivät liene maininneet | |
| passive | mainittaneen | ei mainittane | passive | lienee mainittu | ei liene mainittu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | mainita | present | mainitseva | mainittava | ||
| long 1st2 | mainitakseen | past | maininnut | mainittu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | mainitessa | mainittaessa | agent1, 3 | mainitsema | |
| instructive | mainiten | — | negative | mainitsematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | mainitsemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | mainitsemasta | — | ||||
| illative | mainitsemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | mainitsemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | mainitsematta | — | ||||
| instructive | mainitseman | mainittaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | mainitseminen | ||||
| partitive | mainitsemista | |||||
| 5th2 | mainitsemaisillaan | |||||
Related terms
- maininta
Anagrams
- miinata, taimina
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *mainit'ak, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *mainijaną. Cognates include Finnish mainita and Estonian mainida.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmɑi̯nitɑ/, [ˈmɑi̯nəd]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmɑi̯nitɑ/, [ˈmɑi̯nid̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯nitɑ
- Hyphenation: mai‧ni‧ta
Verb
mainita
- (transitive) to mention
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Mut kaikist näist mainitust keelist iƶoran keeli erittäijää, se ono erityin keeli.
- But from all these mentioned languages the Ingrian language stands out, it's a special language.
-
Conjugation
| Conjugation of mainita (type 13/valita, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | mainitsen | en mainitse | 1st singular | oon mainint, oon maininut | en oo mainint, en oo maininut |
| 2nd singular | mainitset | et mainitse | 2nd singular | oot mainint, oot maininut | et oo mainint, et oo maininut |
| 3rd singular | mainitsoo | ei mainitse | 3rd singular | ono mainint, ono maininut | ei oo mainint, ei oo maininut |
| 1st plural | mainitsemma | emmä mainitse | 1st plural | oomma maininneet | emmä oo maininneet |
| 2nd plural | mainitsetta | että mainitse | 2nd plural | ootta maininneet | että oo maininneet |
| 3rd plural | mainitsoot1), mainitsevat2), mainitaa | evät mainitse | 3rd plural | ovat maininneet | evät oo maininneet |
| impersonal | mainitaa | ei mainita | impersonal | ono mainittu | ei oo mainittu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | mainitsin | en mainint, en maininut | 1st singular | olin mainint, olin maininut | en olt mainint, en olt maininut |
| 2nd singular | mainitsit | et mainint, et maininut | 2nd singular | olit mainint, olit maininut | et olt mainint, et olt maininut |
| 3rd singular | mainitsi | ei mainint, ei maininut | 3rd singular | oli mainint, oli maininut | ei olt mainint, ei olt maininut |
| 1st plural | mainitsimma | emmä maininneet | 1st plural | olimma maininneet | emmä olleet maininneet |
| 2nd plural | mainitsitta | että maininneet | 2nd plural | olitta maininneet | että olleet maininneet |
| 3rd plural | mainitsiit1), mainitsivat2), mainittii | evät maininneet | 3rd plural | olivat maininneet | evät olleet maininneet |
| impersonal | mainittii | ei mainittu | impersonal | oli mainittu | ei olt mainittu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | mainitsisin | en mainitsis | 1st singular | olisin mainint, olisin maininut | en olis mainint, en olis maininut |
| 2nd singular | mainitsisit, mainitsiist1) | et mainitsis | 2nd singular | olisit mainint, olisit maininut | et olis mainint, et olis maininut |
| 3rd singular | mainitsis | ei mainitsis | 3rd singular | olis mainint, olis maininut | ei olis mainint, ei olis maininut |
| 1st plural | mainitsisimma | emmä mainitsis | 1st plural | olisimma maininneet | emmä olis maininneet |
| 2nd plural | mainitsisitta | että mainitsis | 2nd plural | olisitta maininneet | että olis maininneet |
| 3rd plural | mainitsisiit1), mainitsisivat2), mainittais | evät mainitsis | 3rd plural | olisivat maininneet | evät olis maininneet |
| impersonal | mainittais | ei mainittais | impersonal | olis mainittu | ei olis mainittu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | mainitse | elä mainitse | 2nd singular | oo mainint, oo maininut | elä oo mainint, elä oo maininut |
| 3rd singular | mainitkoo | elköö mainitko | 3rd singular | olkoo mainint, olkoo maininut | elköö olko mainint, elköö olko maininut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | mainitkaa | elkää mainitko | 2nd plural | olkaa maininneet | elkää olko maininneet |
| 3rd plural | mainitkoot | elkööt mainitko | 3rd plural | olkoot maininneet | elkööt olko maininneet |
| impersonal | mainittakkoo | elköö mainittako | impersonal | olkoo mainittu | elköö olko mainittu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | maininnen | en maininne | |||
| 2nd singular | maininnet | et maininne | |||
| 3rd singular | maininnoo | ei maininne | |||
| 1st plural | maininnemma | emmä maininne | |||
| 2nd plural | maininnetta | että maininne | |||
| 3rd plural | maininnoot | evät maininne | |||
| impersonal | mainittannoo | ei mainittane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | mainita | present | mainitseva | mainittava | |
| 2nd | inessive | mainitees | past | mainint, maininut | mainittu |
| instructive | mainiten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (mainitkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | mainitsommaa | |||
| inessive | mainitsomas | ||||
| elative | mainitsomast | ||||
| abessive | mainitsomata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | mainitsommiin | |||
| partitive | mainitsomista, mainitsomist | ||||
Synonyms
- mainia
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 292
Karelian
Verb
mainita
- mention