magma

See also: Magma and magmą

English

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈmæɡ.mə/
Audio (US) (file)
Rhymes: -æɡmə

Noun

magma (countable and uncountable, plural magmas or magmata)

(geology) The molten matter within the earth, the source of the material of lava flows, dikes of eruptive rocks, etc.
(mathematics) A basic algebraic structure consisting of a set equipped with a single binary operation.
Any soft doughy mass.
The residuum after expressing the juice from fruits.

Hyponyms

Hyponyms of magma (geology)

alkaline magma
dacite magma
felsic magma
intermediate magma
iron oxide magma
mafic magma
nonsilicic magma
rhyolite magma
ultramafic magma

Translations

molten matter

Afrikaans: magma
Arabic: مَاغْمَا‎ f (māḡmā)
Armenian: մագմա (hy) (magma)
Asturian: magma (ast) m
Belarusian: ма́гма f (máhma)
Bulgarian: ма́гма f (mágma)
Catalan: magma m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 岩漿／岩浆 (zh) (yánjiāng)
Czech: magma (cs) f
Danish: magma (da)
Dutch: magma (nl) n
Esperanto: magmo
Estonian: magma (et)
Faroese: groyti n, grótbræðing f, magma n
Finnish: magma (fi)
French: magma (fr) m
Friulian: magma m
Galician: magma m
German: Magma (de) n
Greek: μάγμα (el) n (mágma)
Hebrew: מאגמה‎ f (magma)
Hungarian: magma (hu)
Icelandic: bergkvika (is)
Ido: magmo (io)
Indonesian: magma (id)
Italian: magma (it) m
Japanese: 岩漿 (ja) (がんしょう, ganshō), マグマ (ja) (maguma)
Khmer: ម៉ាក់ម៉ា (makmaa)
Korean: 마그마 (ko) (mageuma)
Latvian: magma f
Lithuanian: magma f
Low German: Magma
Luxembourgish: Magma
Macedonian: магма f (magma)
Malay: magma (ms)
Maori: tokarewa
Mongolian: магма (mn) (magma)
Newar: माग्मा (māgmā)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: magma m or n
Nynorsk: magma m or n
Persian: ماگما‎ (māgmā)
Polish: magma (pl) f
Portuguese: magma (pt) m, lava (pt) m
Russian: ма́гма (ru) f (mágma), ла́ва (ru) f (láva)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ма̀гма f, ла́ва f
Roman: màgma (sh) f, láva (sh) f
Slovak: magma f
Slovene: magma (sl) f
Spanish: magma (es) m
Sundanese: magma (su)
Swahili: magma
Swedish: magma (sv) c
Tajik: магма (tg) (magma)
Tamil: மக்மா (makmā)
Thai: หินหนืด (th) (hĭn nèut)
Turkish: magma (tr)
Ukrainian: ма́гма (uk) f (máhma)
Vietnamese: mắc ma

algebra: an algebraic structure

Chinese:
Mandarin: 原群 (yuánqún)
Finnish: magma (fi)
Japanese: マグマ (ja) (maguma)
Portuguese: grupoide m

Anagrams

gamma

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈmɑx.maː/
Hyphenation: mag‧ma

Noun

magma n (uncountable)

magma (molten terrestrial mass) [from 19th c.]
- 1886 June 26, "Wetenschappelijke mededeelingen", Jave-bode, vol. 35, no. 148, page 7.
  Na de hypothesen van kapt. Laplace en Taye kort uiteengezet en op de verschillen bij hen gewezen te hebben, kwam spr. tot de gewone verklaring van de afplatting der aarde, door de aswenteling van een oorspronkelijk vloeibare aardmassa: het magma.
  (please add an English translation of this quote)
(obsolete) dense paste, dough-like mass
- 1746, "Arcanum Tartari", Bataviasche apotheek, page 33.
  Als nu de uitdampinge zuur begint te ruiken, dan laat het zagtjes uitdroogen, zo zal 'er een bruin Magma wegens de daarby zynde olie overblyven: Calcineert deze Magma zachjes in een smelt Kroes: en als het koud geworden solveert het gecalcineerde in zuiver water, filtreert en crystalliseert het Arcanum.
  (please add an English translation of this quote)

Derived terms

magmakamer
magmatisch

Finnish

Etymology

From English magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈmɑɡmɑ/, [ˈmɑɡmɑ]
Rhymes: -ɑɡmɑ
Syllabification^(key): mag‧ma

Noun

magma

magma

Declension

Inflection of magma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		magma	magmat
genitive		magman	magmojen
partitive		magmaa	magmoja
illative		magmaan	magmoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		magma	magmat
accusative	nom.	magma	magmat
accusative	gen.	magman	magmat
genitive		magman	magmojen magmain^rare
partitive		magmaa	magmoja
inessive		magmassa	magmoissa
elative		magmasta	magmoista
illative		magmaan	magmoihin
adessive		magmalla	magmoilla
ablative		magmalta	magmoilta
allative		magmalle	magmoille
essive		magmana	magmoina
translative		magmaksi	magmoiksi
instructive		—	magmoin
abessive		magmatta	magmoitta
comitative		—	magmoineen

Possessive forms of magma (type kala)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	magmani	magmamme
2nd person	magmasi	magmanne
3rd person	magmansa

Anagrams

gamma

French

Alternative forms

magmat (dated, rare)

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /maɡ.ma/

Noun

magma m (plural magmas)

(geology) magma
(mathematics) magma
melange, hodgepodge, farrago (disordered mixture of disparate things)

Related terms

magmatique

Galician

Noun

magma m (plural magmas)

magma

Hungarian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈmɒɡmɒ]
Hyphenation: mag‧ma
Rhymes: -mɒ

Noun

magma (plural magmák)

magma

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	magma	magmák
accusative	magmát	magmákat
dative	magmának	magmáknak
instrumental	magmával	magmákkal
causal-final	magmáért	magmákért
translative	magmává	magmákká
terminative	magmáig	magmákig
essive-formal	magmaként	magmákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	magmában	magmákban
superessive	magmán	magmákon
adessive	magmánál	magmáknál
illative	magmába	magmákba
sublative	magmára	magmákra
allative	magmához	magmákhoz
elative	magmából	magmákból
delative	magmáról	magmákról
ablative	magmától	magmáktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	magmáé	magmáké
non-attributive possessive - plural	magmáéi	magmákéi

Possessive forms of magma
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	magmám	magmáim
2nd person sing.	magmád	magmáid
3rd person sing.	magmája	magmái
1st person plural	magmánk	magmáink
2nd person plural	magmátok	magmáitok
3rd person plural	magmájuk	magmáik

Derived terms

magmakamra

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈmaɡ.ma/
Rhymes: -aɡma
Hyphenation: màg‧ma

Noun

magma m (plural magmi)

(geology) magma
(figurative) jumble

Anagrams

gamma

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “a kind of thick unguent”), derived from μάσσω (mássō, “I knead”).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈmaɡ.ma/, [ˈmäɡmä]

(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈmaɡ.ma/, [ˈmäɡmä]

Noun

magma n (genitive magmatis); third declension

The dregs of an unguent.

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	magma	magmata
Genitive	magmatis	magmatum
Dative	magmatī	magmatibus
Accusative	magma	magmata
Ablative	magmate	magmatibus
Vocative	magma	magmata

References

“magma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
magma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

Nauruan

Noun

magma

magma

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).

Noun

magma m (definite singular magmaen, indefinite plural magmaer, definite plural magmaene)
magma n (definite singular magmaet, indefinite plural magma, definite plural magmaa or magmaene)

(geology) magma

References

“magma” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).

Noun

magma m (definite singular magmaen, indefinite plural magmaer or magmaar, definite plural magmaene or magmaane)
magma n (definite singular magmaet, indefinite plural magma, definite plural magmaa)

(geology) magma

References

“magma” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Polish

Etymology

Internationalism; compare English magma, French magma, German Magma, ultimately from Latin magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈmaɡ.ma/
Audio (file)
Rhymes: -aɡma
Syllabification: mag‧ma

Noun

magma f

magma (molten matter within the earth, the source of the material of lava flows, dikes of eruptive rocks, etc.)
magma (any soft doughy mass)

Declension

Declension of magma

	singular
nominative	magma
genitive	magmy
dative	magmie
accusative	magmę
instrumental	magmą
locative	magmie
vocative	magmo

Derived terms

adjective

magmowy

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈma.ɡi.mɐ/, /ˈmaɡ.mɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈmaɡ.ma/, /ˈma.ɡi.ma/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈma.ɡmɐ/ [ˈma.ɣmɐ]

Hyphenation: mag‧ma

Noun

magma m (plural magmas)

(geology, volcanology) magma (underground molten matter)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /mǎɡma/
Hyphenation: mag‧ma

Noun

màgma f (Cyrillic spelling ма̀гма)

(geology) magma

Declension

Declension of magma

	singular	plural
nominative	magma	magme
genitive	magme	màgmī
dative	magmi	magmama
accusative	magmu	magme
vocative	magmo	magme
locative	magmi	magmama
instrumental	magmom	magmama

References

“magma” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Spanish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈmaɡma/ [ˈmaɣ̞.ma]
Rhymes: -aɡma
Syllabification: mag‧ma

Noun

magma m (plural magmas)

(geology) magma

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from English magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: mag‧ma

IPA^(key): /ˈmaɡma/, [ˈmaɡ.mɐ]

Noun

magma

(geology) magma

Turkish

Noun

magma (definite accusative magmayı, plural magmalar)

(planetology, geology, volcanology) magma

Declension

Inflection

Nominative

magma

Definite accusative

magmayı

Singular

Plural

Nominative

magma

magmalar

Definite accusative

magmayı

magmaları

Dative

magmaya

magmalara

Locative

magmada

magmalarda

Ablative

magmadan

magmalardan

Genitive

magmanın

magmaların

Possessive forms
Nominative
	Singular	Plural
1st singular	magmam	magmalarım
2nd singular	magman	magmaların
3rd singular	magması	magmaları
1st plural	magmamız	magmalarımız
2nd plural	magmanız	magmalarınız
3rd plural	magmaları	magmaları
Definite accusative
	Singular	Plural
1st singular	magmamı	magmalarımı
2nd singular	magmanı	magmalarını
3rd singular	magmasını	magmalarını
1st plural	magmamızı	magmalarımızı
2nd plural	magmanızı	magmalarınızı
3rd plural	magmalarını	magmalarını
Dative
	Singular	Plural
1st singular	magmama	magmalarıma
2nd singular	magmana	magmalarına
3rd singular	magmasına	magmalarına
1st plural	magmamıza	magmalarımıza
2nd plural	magmanıza	magmalarınıza
3rd plural	magmalarına	magmalarına
Locative
	Singular	Plural
1st singular	magmamda	magmalarımda
2nd singular	magmanda	magmalarında
3rd singular	magmasında	magmalarında
1st plural	magmamızda	magmalarımızda
2nd plural	magmanızda	magmalarınızda
3rd plural	magmalarında	magmalarında
Ablative
	Singular	Plural
1st singular	magmamdan	magmalarımdan
2nd singular	magmandan	magmalarından
3rd singular	magmasından	magmalarından
1st plural	magmamızdan	magmalarımızdan
2nd plural	magmanızdan	magmalarınızdan
3rd plural	magmalarından	magmalarından
Genitive
	Singular	Plural
1st singular	magmamın	magmalarımın
2nd singular	magmanın	magmalarının
3rd singular	magmasının	magmalarının
1st plural	magmamızın	magmalarımızın
2nd plural	magmanızın	magmalarınızın
3rd plural	magmalarının	magmalarının

magma

English

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Hyponyms

Translations

Further reading

Anagrams

Dutch

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Anagrams

French

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Related terms

Further reading

Galician

Noun

Hungarian

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Italian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

References

Nauruan

Noun

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Noun

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Noun

References

Polish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

References

Spanish

Pronunciation

Noun

Further reading

Tagalog

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun