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单词 magistralis
释义

magistralis

Latin

Etymology

From magister (master, teacher) + -ālis.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ma.ɡisˈtraː.lis/, [mäɡɪs̠ˈt̪räːlʲɪs̠]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ma.d͡ʒisˈtra.lis/, [mäd͡ʒisˈt̪räːlis]

Adjective

magistrālis (neuter magistrāle, adverb magistraliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

  1. Of or pertaining to a master, teacher or expert.

Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

NumberSingularPlural
Case / GenderMasc./Fem.NeuterMasc./Fem.Neuter
Nominativemagistrālismagistrālemagistrālēsmagistrālia
Genitivemagistrālismagistrālium
Dativemagistrālīmagistrālibus
Accusativemagistrālemmagistrālemagistrālēs
magistrālīs
magistrālia
Ablativemagistrālīmagistrālibus
Vocativemagistrālismagistrālemagistrālēsmagistrālia
  • magister
  • magistraliter
  • magistrātus

Descendants

  • Southern Gallo-Romance: (all referring to a wind from the Atlantic)
    • Old Catalan: maestral
      • Catalan: mestral
    • Old Occitan: maestral
      • Occitan: mestral, mistral, maistrau
        • French: mistral
          • English:
        • Piedmontese: mistral
        • Portuguese: mistral
        • Spanish: mistral
      • Italian: maestrale
      • Sardinian: maistràle
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Spanish: maestral (pedagogic)
  • Borrowings:
    • Catalan: magistral
    • French: magistral
      • Romanian: magistral
    • Italian: magistrale
    • Occitan: magistral
    • Portuguese: magistral
    • Spanish: magistral

References

  • magistralis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • magistralis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • magistralis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • magistralis in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
  • Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “magistrālis”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 6/1: Mabile–Mephitis, page 43
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