maganer
French
Alternative forms
- maganner
Etymology
From Old French mehaignier, from Frankish *maidijaną (“cripper, injure”). Cognate with English maim.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.ɡa.ne/
Verb
maganer
- (Acadian, Louisiana, Quebec, transitive) to damage, mistreat
- Synonyms: endommager, abîmer, maltraiter
Conjugation
Conjugation of maganer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | maganer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | maganant /ma.ɡa.nɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | magané /ma.ɡa.ne/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | magane /ma.ɡan/ | maganes /ma.ɡan/ | magane /ma.ɡan/ | maganons /ma.ɡa.nɔ̃/ | maganez /ma.ɡa.ne/ | maganent /ma.ɡan/ |
imperfect | maganais /ma.ɡa.nɛ/ | maganais /ma.ɡa.nɛ/ | maganait /ma.ɡa.nɛ/ | maganions /ma.ɡa.njɔ̃/ | maganiez /ma.ɡa.nje/ | maganaient /ma.ɡa.nɛ/ | |
past historic2 | maganai /ma.ɡa.ne/ | maganas /ma.ɡa.na/ | magana /ma.ɡa.na/ | maganâmes /ma.ɡa.nam/ | maganâtes /ma.ɡa.nat/ | maganèrent /ma.ɡa.nɛʁ/ | |
future | maganerai /ma.ɡan.ʁe/ | maganeras /ma.ɡan.ʁa/ | maganera /ma.ɡan.ʁa/ | maganerons /ma.ɡan.ʁɔ̃/ | maganerez /ma.ɡan.ʁe/ | maganeront /ma.ɡan.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | maganerais /ma.ɡan.ʁɛ/ | maganerais /ma.ɡan.ʁɛ/ | maganerait /ma.ɡan.ʁɛ/ | maganerions /ma.ɡa.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ | maganeriez /ma.ɡa.nə.ʁje/ | maganeraient /ma.ɡan.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | magane /ma.ɡan/ | maganes /ma.ɡan/ | magane /ma.ɡan/ | maganions /ma.ɡa.njɔ̃/ | maganiez /ma.ɡa.nje/ | maganent /ma.ɡan/ |
imperfect2 | maganasse /ma.ɡa.nas/ | maganasses /ma.ɡa.nas/ | maganât /ma.ɡa.na/ | maganassions /ma.ɡa.na.sjɔ̃/ | maganassiez /ma.ɡa.na.sje/ | maganassent /ma.ɡa.nas/ | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | magane /ma.ɡan/ | — | maganons /ma.ɡa.nɔ̃/ | maganez /ma.ɡa.ne/ | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
- magané
Further reading
- “maganer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- Dictionary of Louisiana French: As Spoken in Cajun, Creole, and American Indian Communities (2009; →ISBN; →ISBN)