请输入您要查询的单词：

　

单词 maga
释义

maga

See also: MAGA, Maga, and mağa

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish maga.

Noun

maga

  1. Thespesia grandiflora, a tree native to Puerto Rico also planted elsewhere for its fairness and the working properties of its wood.

Barngarla

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmaɡa/

Particle

maga

  1. no, not so, it is not

References

  • Zuckermann, Ghil‘ad (2019). Barngarlidhi Manoo (Speaking Barngarla Together) (Barngarla Alphabet & Picture Book). p.14.
    Part 1 Part 2
  • Zuckermann, Ghil‘ad and Clamor Wilhelm Schürmann (2018). Online Barngarla Dictionary.
  • Zuckermann, Ghil‘ad (2016). Barngarla Aboriginal Language Dictionary App.
    https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.regenr8.dictionary.barngarla
    https://apps.apple.com/au/app/barngarla/id1424856161

Breton

Verb

maga

  1. to feed

Catalan

Noun

maga f (plural magues)

  1. female equivalent of mag

Galician

Etymology

Attested in the 12th century in local Latin documents. From Suevic or Gothic, from Proto-Germanic *magô (“stomach”). Cognate of English maw.[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmaɣa̝/

Noun

maga f (plural magas)

  1. guts (of fish)
    • 1973, Álvaro Cunqueiro, A Cociña Galega. Vigo: Galaxia, p. 106:
      A sardiña fresca ou revenida, debe ir á parrilla enteira, con toda a súa maga ou tripa, e sin escamar
      The sardines, either fresh or salted, must be grilled with their guts or entrails, and with their scales

Derived terms

  • magueiro
  • esmagar

References

  1. Rivas Quintas, Eligio (2015). Dicionario etimolóxico da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Tórculo. →ISBN, s.v. maga.
  2. Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “amagar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Further reading

  • “maga” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “maga” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “maga” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “maga” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Hungarian

Etymology

Lexicalization of mag (“body”) +‎ -a (possessive suffix). This original meaning of the root word cannot be found in Hungarian, but it is attested in related languages.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɒɡɒ]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: ma‧ga
  • Rhymes: -ɡɒ

Pronoun

maga (plural maguk)

  1. (personal) you (formal, singular)

Usage notes

There is some stylistic difference between maga and ön, although both are used with the formal third-person verb forms. For historical reasons, maga is generally held to be somewhat disrespectful or even deprecating between speakers of the same social status and age, though it is still widely used one-sidedly in conversations where one of the speakers is superior in status (e.g. by a teacher). It is also the preferred form of address in more familiar relations and among older generations or those living in rural communities.[2]

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativemaga—
accusativemagát—
dativemagának—
instrumentalmagával—
causal-finalmagáért—
translativemagává—
terminativemagáig—
essive-formalmagaként—
essive-modal——
inessivemagában—
superessivemagán—
adessivemagánál—
illativemagába—
sublativemagára—
allativemagához—
elativemagából—
delativemagáról—
ablativemagától—
non-attributive
possessive - singular		magáé—
non-attributive
possessive - plural		magáéi—

Derived terms

  • magáz → magázódik

See also

  • ön
  • te

Pronoun

maga

  1. (reflexive) oneself, himself, herself, itself
    Péter lelőtte magát. ― Peter has shot himself.

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativemaga—
accusativemagát—
dativemagának—
instrumentalmagával—
causal-finalmagáért—
translativemagává—
terminativemagáig—
essive-formalmagaként—
essive-modal——
inessivemagában—
superessivemagán—
adessivemagánál—
illativemagába—
sublativemagára—
allativemagához—
elativemagából—
delativemagáról—
ablativemagától—
non-attributive
possessive - singular		magáé—
non-attributive
possessive - plural		magáéi—
  • With different persons:
    magam, magad, maga, magunk, magatok, maguk

Derived terms

Compound words
  • egymaga
  • jómaga
  • magafajta
  • magaféle
  • magaforma
  • magatartás
  • önmaga
Expressions
  • ki-ki a maga szerencséjének kovácsa
  • maga alatt vágja a fát
  • magához tér

References

  1. maga in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. György Rákosi: Maga vagy ön? in Névmásblog, 15 September 2014

Further reading

  • (oneself): maga in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • ([formal] you): maga in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Icelandic

Noun

maga

  1. inflection of magi:
    1. indefinite accusative
    2. indefinite dative singular
    3. indefinite genitive

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈma.ɡa/
  • Rhymes: -aɡa
  • Hyphenation: mà‧ga

Noun

maga f (plural maghe)

  1. female equivalent of mago

Adjective

maga f sg

  1. feminine singular of mago

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

maga

  1. inflection of magare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Jamaican Creole

Etymology

From English meager/meagre.

Adjective

maga

  1. Alternative spelling of mawga
    • Sorry fe maga dog, maga dog, turn round bite you — Peter Tosh, Maga Dog, 1964

Japanese

Romanization

maga

  1. Rōmaji transcription of まが

Latin

Pronunciation

  • maga: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈma.ɡa/, [ˈmäɡä]
  • maga: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈma.ɡa/, [ˈmäːɡä]
  • magā: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈma.ɡaː/, [ˈmäɡäː]
  • magā: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈma.ɡa/, [ˈmäːɡä]

Noun

maga f (genitive magae); first declension

  1. a witch, an enchantress, a (female) magician

Declension

First-declension noun.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativemagamagae
Genitivemagaemagārum
Dativemagaemagīs
Accusativemagammagās
Ablativemagāmagīs
Vocativemagamagae

Adjective

maga

  1. inflection of magus:
    1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Adjective

magā

  1. ablative feminine singular of magus

References

  • “maga”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • maga in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

maga (present tense magar, past tense maga, past participle maga, passive infinitive magast, present participle magande, imperative maga/mag)

  1. Alternative spelling of mage

Old English

Etymology 1

From the verb magan.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑ.ɡɑ/, [ˈmɑ.ɣɑ]

Adjective

maga

  1. capable
Declension
Declension of maga — Weak only
SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativemagamagemage
Accusativemaganmaganmage
Genitivemaganmaganmagan
Dativemaganmaganmagan
Instrumentalmaganmaganmagan
PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativemaganmaganmagan
Accusativemaganmaganmagan
Genitivemagra, magenamagra, magenamagra, magena
Dativemagummagummagum
Instrumentalmagummagummagum

Etymology 2

From Proto-West Germanic *magō.

Cognates

Cognate with Old Frisian maga (West Frisian mage), Old Saxon mago (Low German mage), Middle Dutch maghe (Dutch maag), Old High German mago (German Magen), Old Norse magi (Swedish mage,

Norwegian mage, stomach). The Indo-European root is also the source of Proto-Celtic *makno- (Welsh megin (“bellows”)), Proto-Slavic *mošьnā (Old Church Slavonic мошьна (mošĭna), Russian мошна́ (mošná, “pocket, bag”)), Baltic *maka- (Lithuanian mãkas (“purse”)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑ.ɡɑ/, [ˈmɑ.ɣɑ]

Noun

maga m

  1. stomach
  2. maw
Declension
Declension of maga (weak)
CaseSingularPlural
nominativemagamagan
accusativemaganmagan
genitivemaganmagena
dativemaganmagum
Descendants
  • Middle English: maȝe, maghe, mawe
    • English: maw
    • Scots: mawe, maw

Etymology 3

From Proto-West Germanic *māg.

Cognates
Cognate with Old Frisian mēch (“relative, kinsman”), Old Saxon māg (“a relation”), Old High German māg (“relative, kinsman”), Old Norse mágr (“father-in-law”), Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌲𐍃 (mēgs, “son-in-law”). More at may.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑː.ɡɑ/, [ˈmɑː.ɣɑ]

Noun

māga m

  1. son
  2. relative
Declension
Declension of maga (weak)
CaseSingularPlural
nominativemāgamāgan
accusativemāganmāgan
genitivemāganmāgena
dativemāganmāgum
  • mǣġ
Descendants
  • Middle English: maȝe, mæȝe, mæi, mei, mey (merged with descendant of Old English mǣġ)
    • English: may (“kinsman”) (obsolete)

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑː.ɡɑ/, [ˈmɑː.ɣɑ]

Noun

māga

  1. genitive plural of mǣġ

Etymology 5

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑ.ɡɑ/, [ˈmɑ.ɣɑ]

Noun

maga

  1. inflection of magu:
    1. genitive/dative singular
    2. nominative/acc/gen plural

Old Norse

Noun

maga

  1. indefinite genitive plural of mǫgr

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈma.ɡa/
  • Rhymes: -aɡa
  • Syllabification: ma‧ga

Verb

maga

  1. third-person singular present of magać

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈma.ɡɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈma.ɡa/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈma.ɡɐ/ [ˈma.ɣɐ]

  • Rhymes: -aɡɐ

Noun

maga f (plural magas)

  1. female equivalent of mago

Adjective

maga

  1. feminine singular of mago

Spanish

Etymology 1

See mago

Noun

maga f (plural magas)

  1. female magician, female conjurer
  • mago m

Adjective

maga

  1. feminine singular of mago

Etymology 2

Attested since Europeans began to encroach on Puerto Rico, a local Taíno formation one would believe.

Alternative forms

  • mara

Noun

maga m (plural magas)

  1. Thespesia grandiflora, a tree native to Puerto Rico also planted elsewhere for its fairness and the working properties of its wood.

Further reading

  • “mago”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse magi, from Proto-Germanic *magô.

Noun

maga m

  1. Stomach.

Derived terms

  • magafar
  • magahov
  • magasjuk
  • magastinn
  • magastärk

Verb

maga

  1. To fit in one’s stomach, digest.

Yogad

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maʀa, compare Maranao mara.

Adjective

magá

  1. dry
随便看

　

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法，是外语学习的有利工具。

　

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/8/7 11:39:32