madame

madame

See also: Madame

English

Alternative forms

• Madame

Etymology

Borrowed from French madame, from Old French ma dame (“my lady”). Doublet of madam and Madonna.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /məˈdæm/, /məˈdɑːm/, /ˈmæ.dəm/
• (US) IPA^(key): /məˈdæm/, /məˈdɑm/, /mæˈdæm/, /mæˈdɑm/, /ˈmæ.dəm/
• Rhymes: -æm, -ɑm, -ædəm

Noun

madame (plural madames or mesdames)

1. Alternative form of madam

Derived terms

• Madame Bishop

Related terms

• croque-madame
• grande madame
• Madame Berthe's mouse lemur
• Madame Tussaud's

Anagrams

• ma'amed

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Finnish

Etymology

From French madame.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmɑdɑm/, [ˈmɑdɑm]

Noun

madame

1. madam

Declension

Inflection of madame (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
nominative		madame	madamet
genitive		madamen	madamejen
partitive		madamea	madameja
illative		madameen	madameihin
		singular	plural
nominative		madame	madamet
accusative	nom.	madame	madamet
	gen.	madamen
genitive		madamen	madamejen madameinrare
partitive		madamea	madameja
inessive		madamessa	madameissa
elative		madamesta	madameista
illative		madameen	madameihin
adessive		madamella	madameilla
ablative		madamelta	madameilta
allative		madamelle	madameille
essive		madamena	madameina
translative		madameksi	madameiksi
instructive		—	madamein
abessive		madametta	madameitta
comitative		—	madameineen

Possessive forms of madame (type nalle)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	madameni	madamemme
2nd person	madamesi	madamenne
3rd person	madamensa

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French

Etymology

ma +‎ dame From Old French ma dame (my lady).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ma.dam/

• audio

  (file)

Noun

madame f (plural mesdames)

1. a title or form of address for a woman, formerly for a married woman and now commonly for any adult woman regardless of marital status, used both in direct and third-person address

   Si vous êtes libre, pourriez-vous aider madame, s'il vous plaît?

   If you're free, could you help this lady, please?

2. madam, Mrs. or Ms.
3. (in children's language, childish) lady, woman

   Dis merci à la madame.

   Say thank you to the lady.

4. the female employer of a domestic servant
   • 2020, Laure Stéphan, « Ma Madame m’a dit qu’ils ne pouvaient plus me payer » : au Liban, le calvaire des domestiques éthiopiennes, Le Monde:

     Mazaa, 23 ans, ancienne nourrice et femme de ménage, croix autour du cou, cache son visage. « Ma Madame (employeuse) m’a dit qu’ils ne pouvaient plus me payer. [...] »

     Mazaa, 23 years old, former nanny and housekeeper, a cross around her neck, hides her face. "My madame (employer) told me they couldn't pay me anymore. [...]"

Synonyms

• dame, lady
• (title, form of address): (abbreviations) M^me, Mme.

Coordinate terms

• mademoiselle
• monsieur

Derived terms

• madame je-sais-tout
• Madame Michu
• Madame Watanabe
• mesdames et messieurs

 

Descendants

• → Russian: мада́м (madám)
• → Turkish: madam, madama

Further reading

• “madame”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

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Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /maˈdam/[1]
• Rhymes: -am

Noun

madame f

1. plural of madama

References

1. madame in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

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Middle English

Alternative forms

• ma dame, madam, madaum, maydame, madde dame

Etymology

From Old French madame; compare dame.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /maˈdaːm(ə)/, /maˈdam(ə)/, /maː-/

Noun

madame (plural madames)

1. madam (polite term of address or (less often) title for a noble lady)

Descendants

• English: madam; ma'am
• Scots: madam

References

• “ma-dam(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

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Portuguese

Alternative forms

• madama

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French madame.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /maˈdɐ̃.mi/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /maˈdɐ̃.mi/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /maˈdɐ.me/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /maˈdɐ.m(ɨ)/ [maˈðɐ.m(ɨ)]

• Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐmɨ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃mi
• Hyphenation: ma‧da‧me

Noun

madame f (plural madames)

1. madam (polite term of address to a woman)
2. madam (mistress of a household)

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Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from French madame.

Noun

madame f (plural madames)

1. madam (polite term of address to a woman)
2. madam (mistress of a household)

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Swedish

Noun

madame c

1. Synonym of fru (and French)

Declension

Declension of madame
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	madame	madamen	madamer	madamerna
Genitive	madames	madamens	madamers	madamernas

See also

• madam

References

• madame in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• madame in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)