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单词 mac
释义

mac

See also: Appendix:Variations of "mac"

Translingual

Symbol

mac

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2/B language code for Macedonian.

English

Pronunciation

  • enPR: măk, IPA(key): /mæk/
  • Audio (Southern England)(file)
  • Rhymes: -æk
  • Homophones: Mac, mack, Mack

Etymology 1

Clipping of mackintosh.

Noun

mac (plural macs)

  1. Clipping of mackintosh (“a raincoat”).
    • 1969, John Lennon; Paul McCartney, The Ballad of John and Yoko‎, Vevo, published 2017, 0:04 from the start:
      Standing in the dock at Southampton / Trying to get to Holland or France / The man in the mac said / You've got to go back / You know they didn't even give us a chance
Translations
mackintosh — see mackintosh

Etymology 2

Clipping of macaroni.

Noun

mac (uncountable)

  1. (Canada, US, slang) Clipping of macaroni.
    Is there any mac and cheese left?
Derived terms
  • mac 'n' cheese

Anagrams

  • ACM, AMC, C.M.A., CAM, CMA, Cam, MCA, cam

Catalan

Etymology

Uncertain.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈmak/

Noun

mac m (plural macs)

  1. (balearic) small stone, pebble
    Synonym: còdol

Derived terms

  • mac de torrent
  • macar

Further reading

  • “mac” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mak/

Noun

mac m (plural macs)

  1. (colloquial, slang) Clipping of maquereau (“pimp”).
    • 1997, “Elle donne son corps avant son nom”, in L'École du micro d'argent, performed by IAM:
      Devant la porte, y'avait le type du bar, la baraque / On a compris, mais trop tard, que ce mec était leur mac
      (please add an English translation of this quote)

Noun

mac m (plural macs)

  1. (colloquial, computing) Clipping of Macintosh.

Further reading

  • “mac”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish macc, from Primitive Irish ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ (maqqi, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *makkʷos, a variant of *makʷos (“son”) (compare Welsh mab, Gaulish mapos, Maponos).

Pronunciation

  • (Munster, Aran) IPA(key): /mˠɑk/
  • (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /mˠaːk/
  • (Mayo, Ulster) IPA(key): /mˠak/

Noun

mac m (genitive singular mic, nominative plural mic)

  1. son
  2. A common prefix of many Irish and Scottish names, signifying "son of".
    Dónall óg donn Mac Lochlainn ― young, brown-haired Donald, son of the Scandinavian

Declension

Declension of mac

First declension

Bare forms:

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativemacmic
Vocativea mhica mhaca
Genitivemicmac
Dativemacmic

Forms with the definite article:

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativean macna mic
Genitivean mhicna mac
Dativeleis an mac

don mhac

leis na mic

Coordinate terms

  • iníon (“daughter”)

Derived terms

  • An tAthair-Mhac
  • Dia an Mac
  • garmhac
  • leanbh mic (“young son”)
  • leasmhac
  • mac an daba m (“ring finger”)
  • mac léinn
  • macra
  • mac rí
  • mac tíre
  • millteán mic (“prodigal son”)
  • oidhre mic (“male heir”)
  • páiste mic (“young son”)

Mutation

Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionEclipsis
macmhacnot applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “mac”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 mac, macc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  • Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 57

K'iche'

Noun

mac

  1. (Classical K'iche') sin

Kashubian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *mati.

Noun

mac

  1. mother

Manx

Etymology

From Old Irish macc, from Primitive Irish ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ (maqqi, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *makkʷos, a variant of *makʷos (“son”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ- (“to raise, increase”).

Noun

mac m (genitive singular mic, plural mec)

  1. son

Derived terms

  • mac-

Mutation

Manx mutation
RadicalLenitionEclipsis
macvacunchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 mac, macc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Middle English

Noun

mac

  1. Alternative form of make (“equal, partner”)

Middle Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish macc, from Primitive Irish ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ (maqqi, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *makkʷos, a variant of *makʷos (“son”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ- (“to raise, increase”).

Noun

mac m (genitive mic, nominative plural mic)

  1. son

Descendants

  • Irish: mac
  • Manx: mac
  • Scottish Gaelic: mac

Mutation

Middle Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
macmac
pronounced with /ṽ(ʲ)-/		unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 mac, macc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *makkos. Cognate with Welsh mach.[1]

Noun

mac m

  1. bond, surety

Inflection

Masculine o-stem
SingularDualPlural
NominativemacmacLmaicL
VocativemaicmacLmacuH
AccusativemacNmacLmacuH
GenitivemaicLmacmacN
DativemacLmacaibmacaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
mac
also mmac after a proclitic		mac
pronounced with /ṽ(ʲ)-/		unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “mach”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Further reading

  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 mac(c)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mak/

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic макъ (makŭ), from from Proto-Slavic *makъ (“poppy”). Compare Serbo-Croatian mak, Polish mak.

Noun

mac m (plural maci)

  1. poppy
Declension
Declension of mac
singularplural
indefinite articulationdefinite articulationindefinite articulationdefinite articulation
nominative/accusative(un) macmacul(niște) macimacii
genitive/dative(unui) macmacului(unor) macimacilor
vocativemaculemacilor

Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic.

Interjection

mac

  1. quack (sound made by ducks)

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Middle Irish mac, from Old Irish macc, from Primitive Irish ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ (maqqi, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *makkʷos. Cognates include Irish mac and Manx mac.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /maʰk/, [maxk]
  • Hyphenation: mac

Noun

mac m (genitive singular mic, plural mic)

  1. son
  2. Used as a prefix for Irish and Scottish patronymic surnames; -son
    mac Dhòmhaill ― MacDonald (literally, “son of Donald”)

Declension

Declension of mac (type I masculine noun)
Indefinite
SingularPlural
Nominativemacmic
Genitivemicmhac
Dativemacmic
Definite
SingularPlural
Nominative(am) mac(na) mic
Genitive(a') mhic(nam) mac
Dative(a') mhac(na) mic
Vocative(a) mhic(a) mhaca

Derived terms

  • macail
  • mac-an-aba
  • uchd-mhac

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
RadicalLenition
macmhac
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  • Edward Dwelly (1911), “mac”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • Colin Mark (2003), “mac”, in The Gaelic-English dictionary, London: Routledge, →ISBN, page 411
  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 mac, macc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Southwestern Dinka

Etymology

Cognate with Jumjum maañ, Belanda Bor mac, Shilluk mac.

Noun

mac (plural mɛ̈c)

  1. fire
  2. light firearm
  3. prison

References

  • Dinka-English Dictionary‎, 2005
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