amputo
See also: amputó and amputò
Catalan
Verb
amputo
- first-person singular present indicative form of amputar
Esperanto
Etymology
amputi + -o.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
amputo (accusative singular amputon, plural amputoj, accusative plural amputojn)
- amputation
- Jurij Finkel (translator), Mi responsas pri ĉio (Я отвечаю за всё) by Yuri German, Chapter 10,
- Por ke vivu la tuta organismo, necesas ĝustatempe amputo.
- In order to save the whole body (lit. for the whole organism to live), an amputation must be performed in a timely manner.
- Por ke vivu la tuta organismo, necesas ĝustatempe amputo.
- Jurij Finkel (translator), Mi responsas pri ĉio (Я отвечаю за всё) by Yuri German, Chapter 10,
Synonyms
- amputado
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈam.pu.to/
- Rhymes: -amputo
- Hyphenation: àm‧pu‧to
Verb
amputo
- first-person singular present indicative of amputare
Latin
Etymology
From ambi- + putō (“cut back, prune”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈam.pu.toː/, [ˈämpʊt̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈam.pu.to/, [ˈämput̪o]
Verb
amputō (present infinitive amputāre, perfect active amputāvī, supine amputātum); first conjugation
- I prune, cut off, lop off.
- Synonyms: discindō, intercidō, incīdō, discerpō, putō
- I curtail, shorten.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of amputō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | amputō | amputās | amputat | amputāmus | amputātis | amputant |
| imperfect | amputābam | amputābās | amputābat | amputābāmus | amputābātis | amputābant | |
| future | amputābō | amputābis | amputābit | amputābimus | amputābitis | amputābunt | |
| perfect | amputāvī | amputāvistī, amputāstī1 | amputāvit, amputāt1 | amputāvimus, amputāmus1 | amputāvistis, amputāstis1 | amputāvērunt, amputāvēre, amputārunt1 | |
| pluperfect | amputāveram, amputāram1 | amputāverās, amputārās1 | amputāverat, amputārat1 | amputāverāmus, amputārāmus1 | amputāverātis, amputārātis1 | amputāverant, amputārant1 | |
| future perfect | amputāverō, amputārō1 | amputāveris, amputāris1 | amputāverit, amputārit1 | amputāverimus, amputārimus1 | amputāveritis, amputāritis1 | amputāverint, amputārint1 | |
| passive | present | amputor | amputāris, amputāre | amputātur | amputāmur | amputāminī | amputantur |
| imperfect | amputābar | amputābāris, amputābāre | amputābātur | amputābāmur | amputābāminī | amputābantur | |
| future | amputābor | amputāberis, amputābere | amputābitur | amputābimur | amputābiminī | amputābuntur | |
| perfect | amputātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | amputātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | amputātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | amputem | amputēs | amputet | amputēmus | amputētis | amputent |
| imperfect | amputārem | amputārēs | amputāret | amputārēmus | amputārētis | amputārent | |
| perfect | amputāverim, amputārim1 | amputāverīs, amputārīs1 | amputāverit, amputārit1 | amputāverīmus, amputārīmus1 | amputāverītis, amputārītis1 | amputāverint, amputārint1 | |
| pluperfect | amputāvissem, amputāssem1 | amputāvissēs, amputāssēs1 | amputāvisset, amputāsset1 | amputāvissēmus, amputāssēmus1 | amputāvissētis, amputāssētis1 | amputāvissent, amputāssent1 | |
| passive | present | amputer | amputēris, amputēre | amputētur | amputēmur | amputēminī | amputentur |
| imperfect | amputārer | amputārēris, amputārēre | amputārētur | amputārēmur | amputārēminī | amputārentur | |
| perfect | amputātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | amputātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | amputā | — | — | amputāte | — |
| future | — | amputātō | amputātō | — | amputātōte | amputantō | |
| passive | present | — | amputāre | — | — | amputāminī | — |
| future | — | amputātor | amputātor | — | — | amputantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | amputāre | amputāvisse, amputāsse1 | amputātūrum esse | amputārī | amputātum esse | amputātum īrī | |
| participles | amputāns | — | amputātūrus | — | amputātus | amputandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| amputandī | amputandō | amputandum | amputandō | amputātum | amputātū | ||
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Derived terms
- amputātiō
Related terms
- putō
Descendants
- → Catalan: amputar
- → English: amputate
- → French: amputer
- → Romanian: amputa
- → Italian: amputare
- → Portuguese: amputar
- → Sicilian: amputari
- → Spanish: amputar
References
- “amputo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “amputo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- amputo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to banish an error, do away with a false impression: errorem amputare et circumcīdere
- to banish an error, do away with a false impression: errorem amputare et circumcīdere
Portuguese
Verb
amputo
- first-person singular present indicative of amputar
Spanish
Verb
amputo
- first-person singular present indicative of amputar