lukku
Ingrian
![](Images/wiktionary/Lock-001.JPG.webp)
Lukku.
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *lukǭ. Cognates include Finnish lukko and Karelian lukku.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlukːu/, [ˈɫukːŭ̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlukːu/, [ˈɫukːu]
- Rhymes: -ukːu
- Hyphenation: luk‧ku
Noun
lukku
- lock
Declension
Declension of lukku (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lukku | lukut |
genitive | lukun | lukkuin, lukkuloin |
partitive | lukkua | lukkuja, lukkuloja |
illative | lukkuu | lukkui, lukkuloihe |
inessive | lukus | lukkuis, lukkulois |
elative | lukust | lukkuist, lukkuloist |
allative | lukulle | lukkuille, lukkuloille |
adessive | lukul | lukkuil, lukkuloil |
ablative | lukult | lukkuilt, lukkuloilt |
translative | lukuks | lukkuiks, lukkuloiks |
essive | lukkunna, lukkuun | lukkuinna, lukkuloinna, lukkuin, lukkuloin |
exessive1) | lukkunt | lukkuint, lukkuloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
See also
- avvain (“key”)
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 280
Karelian
North Karelian (Viena) | lukku |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) | lukku |
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *lukǭ. Cognates include Finnish lukko and Ingrian lukku.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlukːu/
- Hyphenation: luk‧ku
Noun
lukku (genitive lukun, partitive lukkuo)
- lock
Declension
Viena Karelian declension of lukku (type 1/tyttö, kk-k gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lukku | lukut | |
genitive | lukun | lukkujen | |
partitive | lukkuo | lukkuja | |
illative | lukkuh | lukkuloih | |
inessive | lukušša | lukkuloissa | |
elative | lukušta | lukkuloista | |
adessive | lukulla | lukkuloilla | |
ablative | lukulta | lukkuloilta | |
translative | lukukši | lukkuloiksi | |
essive | lukkuna | lukkuloina | |
comitative | — | lukkuloineh | |
comitative | lukutta | lukkuloitta |
Tver Karelian declension of lukku (type 1/tyttö kk-k gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lukku | lukut | |
genitive | lukun | lukkuloin | |
partitive | lukkuo | lukkuloida | |
illative | lukkuh | lukkuloih | |
inessive | lukušša | lukkuloissa | |
elative | lukušta | lukkuloista | |
adessive | lukulla | lukkuloilla | |
ablative | lukulda | lukkuloilda | |
translative | lukukši | lukkuloiksi | |
essive | lukkuna | lukkuloina | |
comitative | lukunke | lukkuloinke | |
comitative | lukutta | lukkuloitta |
Possessive forms of lukku | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | lukkuni | |
2nd person | lukkuš | |
3rd person | lukkuh | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
References
- A. V. Punzhina (1994), “lukku”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015), “замок”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN
Votic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognates include Ingrian lukku and Estonian lukk.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈlukːu/, [ˈɫukːu]
- Rhymes: -ukːu
- Hyphenation: luk‧ku
Noun
lukku
- lock
Inflection
Declension of lukku (type II/võrkko, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lukku | lukud |
genitive | luku | lukkuje, lukkujõ, lukkui |
partitive | lukkua | lukkuitõ, lukkui |
illative | lukku, lukkusõ | lukkuje, lukkujõ, lukkuisõ |
inessive | lukuz | lukkuiz |
elative | lukussõ | lukkuissõ |
allative | lukulõ | lukkuilõ |
adessive | lukullõ | lukkuillõ |
ablative | lukultõ | lukkuiltõ |
translative | lukussi | lukkuissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “lukku”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn