luid
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lœy̯t/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -œy̯t
- Homophones: luidt, luit
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch luut, from Old Dutch *lūd, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz.
Adjective
luid (comparative luider, superlative luidst)
- loud
Inflection
Inflection of luid | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | luid | |||
inflected | luide | |||
comparative | luider | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | luid | luider | het luidst het luidste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | luide | luidere | luidste |
n. sing. | luid | luider | luidste | |
plural | luide | luidere | luidste | |
definite | luide | luidere | luidste | |
partitive | luids | luiders | — |
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch luut.
Noun
luid m (plural luiden, diminutive luidje n)
- sound
- assertion
- naar luid van - by the assertion of; according to
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
luid
- first-person singular present indicative of luiden
- imperative of luiden
Estonian
Noun
luid
- partitive plural of luu
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /l̪ˠɪdʲ/
Noun
luid f (genitive singular luide, nominative plural luideanna)
- rag, tatter, shred, scrap (especially of cloth or clothing)
- (chiefly in the negative) stitch (any least part of a fabric or dress)
- slut (untidy person, especially a woman)
Declension
Second declension
Bare forms
| Forms with the definite article
|
Further reading
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “luid”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 451
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 18
Kapampangan
Alternative forms
- lwid, luwid (Sulat Wáwâ)
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: luid
- IPA(key): /ˈlwid/, [ˈlwid]
Interjection
luid
- Long live!
Noun
luid
- conservation; prolongation
Derived terms
- ikaluid
- lumuid
- makaluid
- maluid
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *ludet, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“to arrive”) (compare Sanskrit अरुधत् (arudhát), Ancient Greek ἦλθον (êlthon), ἤλυθον (ḗluthon), Tocharian A läc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /l͈uðʲ/
Verb
luid
- third-person singular preterite absolute of téit
·luid
- third-person singular preterite conjunct of téit
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
luid also lluid after a proclitic | luid pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/ | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Scots
Alternative forms
- lood, lüd, lüde, löd
Etymology 1
From Old Norse hljóð (“sound”), from Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (“sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewe- (“to hear”). Cognate with Danish lyd (“sound”), Swedish ljud (“sound”). More at loude.
Noun
luid (plural luids)
- A Sound; noise; tone.
- The sound or intonation of the voice.
- A low indistinct sound.
- A whimper; moan; a peevish complaint.
- A humour; mood; state or frame of mind.
Etymology 2
From Old Norse hljóða (“to sound”).
Verb
luid (third-person singular simple present luids, present participle luidin, simple past luidt, past participle luidt)
- (intransitive) To whimper; chatter; prate; talk incessantly.
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *luddi, from the root of loitiméir (“destroyer”, literally “cutter”).[1]
Noun
luid f (genitive singular luide, plural luidean)
- rag, tatter
- (derogatory) slut, sloven, trollop
References
- MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911), “luid”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Stirling, →ISBN
Spanish
Verb
luid
- second-person plural imperative of luir