loviti
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *loviti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lǒʋiti/
- Hyphenation: lo‧vi‧ti
Verb
lòviti impf (Cyrillic spelling ло̀вити)
- (transitive, intransitive) to hunt
- (transitive, intransitive) to chase, pursue
- (transitive) to catch
Conjugation
Conjugation of loviti
| Infinitive: loviti | Present verbal adverb: lòvēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: lòvljēnje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | lovim | loviš | lovi | lovimo | lovite | love | |
| Future | Future I | lovit ću1 loviću | lovit ćeš1 lovićeš | lovit će1 loviće | lovit ćemo1 lovićemo | lovit ćete1 lovićete | lovit će1 loviće |
| Future II | bȕdēm lovio2 | bȕdēš lovio2 | bȕdē lovio2 | bȕdēmo lovili2 | bȕdēte lovili2 | bȕdū lovili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | lovio sam2 | lovio si2 | lovio je2 | lovili smo2 | lovili ste2 | lovili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam lovio2 | bȉo si lovio2 | bȉo je lovio2 | bíli smo lovili2 | bíli ste lovili2 | bíli su lovili2 | |
| Imperfect | lovljah | lovljaše | lovljaše | lovljasmo | lovljaste | lovljahu | |
| Conditional I | lovio bih2 | lovio bi2 | lovio bi2 | lovili bismo2 | lovili biste2 | lovili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih lovio2 | bȉo bi lovio2 | bȉo bi lovio2 | bíli bismo lovili2 | bíli biste lovili2 | bíli bi lovili2 | |
| Imperative | — | lovi | — | lovimo | lovite | — | |
| Active past participle | lovio m / lovila f / lovilo n | lovili m / lovile f / lovila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | lovljen m / lovljena f / lovljeno n | lovljeni m / lovljene f / lovljena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. | |||||||
Derived terms
- izlòviti
- nalòviti
- polòviti
- ulòviti
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *loviti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɔʋìːti/, /lɔʋíːti/
- Hyphenation: lo‧ví‧ti
Verb
lovīti impf
- to chase, pursue
- to hunt
- to catch
Inflection
| -iti -im (AP c) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | lovīti | |||||
| 1st singular | lovím | |||||
| infinitive | lovīti | lovȋt, lovȉt | ||||
| supine | lovȋt | |||||
| verbal noun | lovljénje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | lovȅč | — | ||||
| past | lovljȅn | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | lovȋł | lovíla | lovȋlo | |||
| dual | lovȋla | lovȋli | lovȋli | |||
| plural | lovȋli | lovȋle | lovȋla | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | lovím | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | lovíš | lóvi | ||||
| 3rd singular | loví | — | ||||
| 1st dual | lovíva | lovȋva | ||||
| 2nd dual | lovíta | lovȋta | ||||
| 3rd dual | lovíta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | lovímo | lovȋmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | lovíte | lovȋte | ||||
| 3rd plural | lovíjo | — | ||||
Derived terms
- lȍv
- lȏv
- izlovīti
- nalovīti
- polovīti
- ulovīti
Further reading
- “loviti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran