lotear
Portuguese
Etymology
From lote (“lot”), from French lot, from Frankish *lot.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /lo.teˈa(ʁ)/ [lo.teˈa(h)], /lo.t͡ʃiˈa(ʁ)/ [lo.t͡ʃɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /loˈt͡ʃja(ʁ)/ [loˈt͡ʃja(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /lo.teˈa(ɾ)/, /lo.t͡ʃiˈa(ɾ)/ [lo.t͡ʃɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /loˈt͡ʃja(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /lo.teˈa(ʁ)/ [lo.teˈa(χ)], /lo.t͡ʃiˈa(ʁ)/ [lo.t͡ʃɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /loˈt͡ʃja(ʁ)/ [loˈt͡ʃja(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /lo.teˈa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /luˈtjaɾ/
- Hyphenation: lo‧te‧ar
Verb
lotear (first-person singular present loteio, first-person singular preterite loteei, past participle loteado)
- (transitive) to distribute into lots
Conjugation
Conjugation of lotear (e becomes ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | lotear | |||||
Personal | lotear | loteares | lotear | lotearmos | loteardes | lotearem |
Gerund | ||||||
loteando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | loteado | loteados | ||||
Feminine | loteada | loteadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | loteio | loteias | loteia | loteamos | loteais | loteiam |
Imperfect | loteava | loteavas | loteava | loteávamos | loteáveis | loteavam |
Preterite | loteei | loteaste | loteou | loteamos1, loteámos2 | loteastes | lotearam |
Pluperfect | loteara | lotearas | loteara | loteáramos | loteáreis | lotearam |
Future | lotearei | lotearás | loteará | lotearemos | loteareis | lotearão |
Conditional | ||||||
lotearia | lotearias | lotearia | lotearíamos | lotearíeis | loteariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | loteie | loteies | loteie | loteemos | loteeis | loteiem |
Imperfect | loteasse | loteasses | loteasse | loteássemos | loteásseis | loteassem |
Future | lotear | loteares | lotear | lotearmos | loteardes | lotearem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | loteia | loteie | loteemos | loteai | loteiem | |
Negative (não) | não loteies | não loteie | não loteemos | não loteeis | não loteiem |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
From lote + -ear.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /loteˈaɾ/ [lo.t̪eˈaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: lo‧te‧ar
Verb
lotear (first-person singular present loteo, first-person singular preterite loteé, past participle loteado)
- (transitive) to distribute into lots
Conjugation
Conjugation of lotear (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | lotear | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | loteando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | loteado | loteada | |||||
plural | loteados | loteadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | loteo | loteastú loteásvos | lotea | loteamos | loteáis | lotean | |
imperfect | loteaba | loteabas | loteaba | loteábamos | loteabais | loteaban | |
preterite | loteé | loteaste | loteó | loteamos | loteasteis | lotearon | |
future | lotearé | lotearás | loteará | lotearemos | lotearéis | lotearán | |
conditional | lotearía | lotearías | lotearía | lotearíamos | lotearíais | lotearían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | lotee | loteestú loteésvos2 | lotee | loteemos | loteéis | loteen | |
imperfect (ra) | loteara | lotearas | loteara | loteáramos | lotearais | lotearan | |
imperfect (se) | lotease | loteases | lotease | loteásemos | loteaseis | loteasen | |
future1 | loteare | loteares | loteare | loteáremos | loteareis | lotearen | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | loteatú loteávos | lotee | loteemos | lotead | loteen | ||
negative | no lotees | no lotee | no loteemos | no loteéis | no loteen |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of lotear
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive lotear | |||||||
dative | lotearme | lotearte | lotearle, lotearse | lotearnos | lotearos | lotearles, lotearse | |
accusative | lotearme | lotearte | lotearlo, lotearla, lotearse | lotearnos | lotearos | lotearlos, lotearlas, lotearse | |
with gerund loteando | |||||||
dative | loteándome | loteándote | loteándole, loteándose | loteándonos | loteándoos | loteándoles, loteándose | |
accusative | loteándome | loteándote | loteándolo, loteándola, loteándose | loteándonos | loteándoos | loteándolos, loteándolas, loteándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative lotea | |||||||
dative | lotéame | lotéate | lotéale | lotéanos | not used | lotéales | |
accusative | lotéame | lotéate | lotéalo, lotéala | lotéanos | not used | lotéalos, lotéalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative loteá | |||||||
dative | loteame | loteate | loteale | loteanos | not used | loteales | |
accusative | loteame | loteate | lotealo, loteala | loteanos | not used | lotealos, lotealas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative lotee | |||||||
dative | lotéeme | not used | lotéele, lotéese | lotéenos | not used | lotéeles | |
accusative | lotéeme | not used | lotéelo, lotéela, lotéese | lotéenos | not used | lotéelos, lotéelas | |
with first-person plural imperative loteemos | |||||||
dative | not used | loteémoste | loteémosle | loteémonos | loteémoos | loteémosles | |
accusative | not used | loteémoste | loteémoslo, loteémosla | loteémonos | loteémoos | loteémoslos, loteémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative lotead | |||||||
dative | loteadme | not used | loteadle | loteadnos | loteaos | loteadles | |
accusative | loteadme | not used | loteadlo, loteadla | loteadnos | loteaos | loteadlos, loteadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative loteen | |||||||
dative | lotéenme | not used | lotéenle | lotéennos | not used | lotéenles, lotéense | |
accusative | lotéenme | not used | lotéenlo, lotéenla | lotéennos | not used | lotéenlos, lotéenlas, lotéense |
Derived terms
- loteo
Further reading
- “lotear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014