abito
See also: abitò
Cebuano
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish hábito, from Latin habitus.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: a‧bi‧to
- IPA(key): /ˌʔabiˈto/, [ˌʔa.bɪˈt̪u]
Noun
ábitó
- habit (clothing of priests, monks and nuns)
Verb
ábitó
- to wear a habit
Cimbrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Venetian abito, itself borrowed from Latin habitus.
Noun
abito m
- dress (of a woman)
References
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.bi.to/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -abito
- Hyphenation: à‧bi‧to
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin habitus (“habit, appearance”), a noun based on habeō (“have”).
Noun
abito m (plural abiti)
- garment
- Synonyms: indumento, veste, vestito
- early 14th century, Dante, “Canto XVI”, in Inferno, lines 7–9:
- Venian ver’ noi, e ciascuna gridava:
«Sòstati tu ch’a l’abito ne sembri
essere alcun di nostra terra prava».- They came towards us, and each one cried out: "Stop, you; for by your garb to us you seem to be some one of our depraved city."
- 1812, Annibale Caro, transl., Gli amori pastorali di Dafni e Cloe [The Bucolic Loves of Daphnis and Chloe], Società Tipografica de' Classici Italiani, translation of Δάφνις καὶ Χλόη (Dáphnis kaì Khlóē) by Longus, Ragionamento quarto, page 136:
- vestita che fu la Cloe, conciosi il capo, e forbitosi il viso, tanto a ciascuno fuor del villesco abito parve più bella, che Dafni stesso appena la riconobbe
- When Chloe was dressed, with her hair done, and her face cleaned, she seemed so much more beautiful outside the rustic garment that Daphnis himself barely recognized her.
- dress (of a woman)
- Synonym: vestito
- suit (of a man)
- Synonym: vestito
- habit (of a monk or nun)
- (zoology) coat (of an animal), especially a bird's plumage
- Synonym: livrea
- (Christianity) scapular
- Synonyms: abitino, scapolare
- aptitude, bent
- Synonym: attitudine
- (literary) habit (action done on a regular basis)
- Synonym: abitudine
- c. 1307, Dante Alighieri, “Trattato primo, Capitolo I [First Treatise, Chapter 1]”, in Convivio [The Banquet], Florence: Le Monnier, published 1964:
- Veramente da questa nobilissima perfezione molti sono privati per diverse cagioni, che dentro a l’uomo e di fuori da esso lui rimovono da l’abito di scienza.
- Many are, however, deprived of this most noble perfection by various causes within and outside of man which remove him from the habit of knowledge.
- 1827, Giacomo Leopardi, “Dialogo di Torquato Tasso e del suo genio familiare”, in Operette morali [Small Moral Works], Florence: Guglielmo Piatti, published 1834, page 111:
- la mente, non occupata da altro e non isvagata, mi si viene accostumando a conversare seco medesima assai più e con maggior sollazzo di prima, e acquistando un abito e una virtù di favellare in se stessa
- The mind, not occupied with anything else, and not distracted, is growing accustomed to speaking with itself a lot more and with more delight than before, and [is] acquiring a habit and a virtue of speaking in itself.
- (literary) bearing, appearance
- Synonyms: aspetto, portamento
- (Aristotelic philosophy) disposition to be or act in a certain way
- (medicine) the characteristics of the body's shape
- (zoology) habitus
- (crystallography) the predominant simple shape in a crystal
Related terms
- abituare
- abitudine
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
abito
- first-person singular present indicative of abitare
Anagrams
- Tobia, baito, boati
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /aːˈbiː.toː/, [äːˈbiːt̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /aˈbi.to/, [äˈbiːt̪o]
Verb
ābītō (present infinitive ābītere); third conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stem
- Alternative form of ābaetō
Conjugation
| Conjugation of ābītō (third conjugation, no supine stem, active only) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | ābītō | ābītis | ābītit | ābītimus | ābītitis | ābītunt |
| imperfect | ābītēbam | ābītēbās | ābītēbat | ābītēbāmus | ābītēbātis | ābītēbant | |
| future | ābītam | ābītēs | ābītet | ābītēmus | ābītētis | ābītent | |
| perfect | ābītī | ābītistī | ābītit | ābītimus | ābītistis | ābītērunt, ābītēre | |
| pluperfect | ābīteram | ābīterās | ābīterat | ābīterāmus | ābīterātis | ābīterant | |
| future perfect | ābīterō | ābīteris | ābīterit | ābīterimus | ābīteritis | ābīterint | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | ābītam | ābītās | ābītat | ābītāmus | ābītātis | ābītant |
| imperfect | ābīterem | ābīterēs | ābīteret | ābīterēmus | ābīterētis | ābīterent | |
| perfect | ābīterim | ābīterīs | ābīterit | ābīterīmus | ābīterītis | ābīterint | |
| pluperfect | ābītissem | ābītissēs | ābītisset | ābītissēmus | ābītissētis | ābītissent | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | ābīte | — | — | ābītite | — |
| future | — | ābītitō | ābītitō | — | ābītitōte | ābītuntō | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | ābītere | ābītisse | — | — | — | — | |
| participles | ābītēns | — | — | — | — | — | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| ābītendī | ābītendō | ābītendum | ābītendō | — | — | ||
Verb
abītō
- second/third-person singular future impersonal active imperative of abeō
References
- “abito”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- abito in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish hábito, from Latin habitus.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: a‧bi‧to
- IPA(key): /ˈʔabito/, [ˈʔa.bɪ.to]
Noun
ábitó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜒᜆᜓ)
- habit (clothing worn by monks and nuns, especially in a religious order)
Derived terms
- abituhan
- mag-abito
See also
- sotana
Further reading
- “abito”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018
- “abito” in Pinoy Dictionary, Cyberspace.ph, 2010-2023.