lord of the flies

lord of the flies

English

Etymology

Calque of Biblical Hebrew בַּעַל זְבוּב‎ (baʿal zəḇûḇ, “fly-lord, Beelzebub”), which in turn is a mistranslation of the name of the Semitic devil Baal-zevuv.

Pronunciation

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Noun

lord of the flies

1. Beelzebub; Satan
2. (idiomatic, biblical) a ruler over a worthless kingdom; leader of a meaningless microcosm.

Usage notes

The phrase can also be used as an adjective to describe a situation where there is no government and crime is common. This usage is a reference to the book Lord of the Flies and is usually capitalized.