lopta
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *lopъta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lôpta/
- Hyphenation: lop‧ta
Noun
lȍpta f (Cyrillic spelling ло̏пта)
- ball
Declension
Declension of lopta
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | lȍpta | lopte |
| genitive | lopte | lȏptā/ lȏptī |
| dative | lopti | loptama |
| accusative | loptu | lopte |
| vocative | lopto | lopte |
| locative | lopti | loptama |
| instrumental | loptom | loptama |
Descendants
- → Romanian: loptă (Banat)
References
- “lopta” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovak
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *lopъta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɫɔpta/
Noun
lopta f (genitive singular lopty, nominative plural lopty, genitive plural lôpt, declension pattern of žena)
- ball
Declension
Declension of lopta
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | lopta | lopty |
| genitive | lopty | lôpt |
| dative | lopte | loptám |
| accusative | loptu | lopty |
| locative | lopte | loptách |
| instrumental | loptou | loptami |
Derived terms
- loptový
- loptisko
- loptička
- loptičkový
Further reading
- lopta in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lop'ettadak. Cognates include Finnish lopettaa.
Verb
lopta
- to end, to discontinue
- to finish, to complete, to conclude
- to carry out
Inflection
| Inflection of lopta (inflection type 20/oppida) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st infinitive | lopta | ||
| present indic. | lopib | ||
| past indic. | lopi | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | lopin | lopin | — |
| 2nd singular | lopid | lopid | lopi |
| 3rd singular | lopib | lopi | lopkaha |
| 1st plural | lopim | lopim | lopkam |
| 2nd plural | lopit | lopit | lopkat |
| 3rd plural | loptas lopiba | lopiba | lopkaha |
| sing. conneg.1 | lopi | lopind | lopi |
| plur. conneg. | lopkoi | lopnugoi | lopkoi |
| present conditional | past conditional | potential | |
| 1st singular | lopižin | lopnuižin | lopnen |
| 2nd singular | lopižid | lopnuižid | lopned |
| 3rd singular | lopiži | lopnuiži | lopneb |
| 1st plural | lopižim | lopnuižim | lopnem |
| 2nd plural | lopižit | lopnuižit | lopnet |
| 3rd plural | lopižiba | lopnuižiba | lopneba |
| connegative | lopiži | lopnuiži | lopne |
| non-finite forms | |||
| 1st infinitive | lopta | ||
| 2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
| inessive | loptes | inessive | lopmas |
| instructive | lopten | illative | lopmaha |
| participles | elative | lopmaspäi | |
| present active | lopii | adessive | lopmal |
| past active | lopnu | abessive | lopmat |
| past passive | loptud | ||
Derived terms
- lopmatoi
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “выполнить, завершить, заканчивать, закрыть, кончать, окончить, прервать, уничтожать”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika