amour
English
Alternative forms
- amor
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English amour, from Middle French amour, from Old French amor, from Latin amor.
The modern pronunciation is due to continual French influence; the expected development would be /ˈæmə(ɹ)/, as seen in enamour, enamoured.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /əˈmʊə/, /aˈmʊə/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - (US) IPA(key): /ɑːˈmʊɹ/
- Rhymes: (UK) -ʊə, (US) -ʊɹ
Noun
amour (countable and uncountable, plural amours)
- Courtship; flirtation.
- 1925, F[rancis] Scott Fitzgerald, chapter IV, in The Great Gatsby, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, OCLC 884653065; republished New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1953, →ISBN, pages 78–79:
- Perhaps Daisy never went in for amour at all—and yet there's something in that voice of hers….
-
- A love affair.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, “A Dialogue between Mr. ’’Jones’’ and the Barber”, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume III, London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], OCLC 928184292, book VIII, page 180:
- Jones had mentioned the Fact of his Amour, and of his being the Rival of Blifil, but had cautiously concealed the Name of the young Lady.
- 1990 October 26, Jerry Sullivan, “Field & Street”, in Chicago Reader:
- The amours of the greater scaup are, if anything, even more varied.
-
- A lover.
- 1845 April, Ned Buntline, “A Night-Adventure in Cuba”, in The Knickerbocker, or New-York Monthly Magazine, volume XXV, number 4, New York, N.Y.: […] John Allen, […], page 326:
- ‘Dulce, will you go to the masquerade-ball to night?’ said I to my lesser-half, on a bright evening during the gayest part of the ‘carnival season.’ / ‘No, my amor,’ answered she; ‘I am ill this evening; do n’t go out to-night, but stay by my side, and let your cheering presence save a doctor’s fee.’
- 2000 December 29, James McManus, “The Winter Casino”, in Chicago Reader:
- Makes you wonder how they were able to see their amours, or their hands...
-
- (obsolete) Love, affection.
Related terms
- amorous
- amourette
- amour propre
- d'Amour
- enamour
- metamour
- paramour
Anagrams
- Morua, Omura
French
Etymology
From Middle French amour, from Old French amor, from Latin amor. The regular phonetic development would be ameur, attested in Old French; there has probably been an influence from Old Occitan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.muʁ/
Audio (France, Paris) (file) - Rhymes: -uʁ
- Homophone: amours
Noun
amour m or f (plural amours)
- love
- 1931, “J’ai deux amours”, performed by Josephine Baker:
- J’ai deux amours / Mon pays et Paris
- I have two loves / My country and Paris
- 2008, Cécile Corbel (lyrics and music), “Where have you been”, in Songbook vol. 3 - renaissance (CD), Brittany: Keltia Musique:
- Ô mon Amour/ Mes pensées sont en voyage / Elles s’enroulent comme un ruban / O my love I’ve been searching / But I don’t know how / To find my way in the world without you
- O my Love / My thoughts are wandering / They wind like a ribbon / O my love I’ve been searching / But I don’t know how / To find my way in the world without you
-
Usage notes
- Though masculine when singular, the word amour is feminine when plural in the literary language; the same applies to délice and orgue.
Derived terms
- amour courtois
- amour de soi
- amour de vacances
- amoureux
- amour libre
- amour platonique
- amour-propre
- à tes amours
- à vos amours
- chagrin d'amour
- d'Amour
- désamour
- faire l'amour
- hautbois d'amour
- histoire d'amour
- lettre d'amour
- nid d'amour
- pomme d'amour
- pour l'amour de
- viole d'amour
- vivre d'amour et d'eau fraiche
Related terms
- aimable
- aimer
- amant
- ami
- amical
- amitié
- amourette
- amoureux
- à tes amours
- faire l'amour
- grand amour
- pomme d'amour
Further reading
- “amour”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle English
Alternative forms
- amoure, amur
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French amour, from Old French amor, from Latin amor.
Sense 3 could be due to the influence of Middle French ameur (“lover”), from Old French ameor, from Latin amātor, but may instead be a semantic development from the first two senses; compare love (“love, lover”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈmuːr/, /ˈamur/
Noun
amour (plural amours)
- love, affection
- (rare) friendliness, amicability
- (rare) lover, paramour
Related terms
- amorette
- amorous
- enamoured
- paramour
Descendants
- English: amour, amor
- Middle Scots: amour
References
- “amǒur, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- “amǒur, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French amor, from Latin amor.
Noun
amour m (plural amours)
- love
Descendants
- French: amour
- → Middle English: amour, amoure, amur
- English: amour, amor
- Middle Scots: amour
Norman
Etymology
From Old French amor, from Latin amor.
Noun
amour m (plural amours)
- (Jersey) love