lompat
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay lompat, from Classical Malay lompat, from Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumpat, from Proto-Austronesian *lumpat (“to jump”). Doublet of alumpa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɔmpat̚/
- Hyphenation: lom‧pat
Verb
lompat (used in the form melompat)
- to jump, to leap, to spring
Synonyms
- loncat
Derived terms
Terms derived from lompat
- berlompatan (“to jump around”)
- lompat jauh (“long jump (sport)”)
- lompatan (“a jump”)
- melompat
- melompati (“to jump over”)
- melompatkan (“to make jump; to bring jump”)
- pelompat (“jumper”)
- sepelompat
- terlompat (“to jump accidentally; to be surprised”)
Further reading
- “lompat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumpat.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lompat/
- Rhymes: -mpat, -pat, -at
Verb
lompat (Jawi spelling لومڤت)
- to jump, to leap, to spring
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pelompat [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pelompatan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- lompatan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- melompat [agent focus] (meN-)
- melompat-lompat [reduplication + agent focus] (redup + meN-)
- melompatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- melompati [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- dilompat [patient focus] (di-)
- dilompatkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- dilompati [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- terlompat [agentless action] (teR-)
- terlompat-lompat [reduplication + agentless action] (redup + teR-)
- berlompatan [stative / habitual + repetition / reciprocity] (beR- + -an)
- berlompat-lompatan [reduplication + stative / habitual + repetition / reciprocity] (redup + beR- + -an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- tahun lompat
Descendants
- Indonesian: lompat
Further reading
- “lompat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maranao
Verb
lompat
- to gallop
Derived terms
- lompat pogai (“spell to attract a lover”)
References
- [1]
- "A Maranao Dictionary", by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya