lomiti
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *lomiti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lǒmiti/
- Hyphenation: lo‧mi‧ti
Verb
lòmiti impf (Cyrillic spelling ло̀мити)
- (transitive, reflexive) to break, crack
Conjugation
Conjugation of lomiti
| Infinitive: lomiti | Present verbal adverb: lòmēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: lòmljēnje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | lomim | lomiš | lomi | lomimo | lomite | lome | |
| Future | Future I | lomit ću1 lomiću | lomit ćeš1 lomićeš | lomit će1 lomiće | lomit ćemo1 lomićemo | lomit ćete1 lomićete | lomit će1 lomiće |
| Future II | bȕdēm lomio2 | bȕdēš lomio2 | bȕdē lomio2 | bȕdēmo lomili2 | bȕdēte lomili2 | bȕdū lomili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | lomio sam2 | lomio si2 | lomio je2 | lomili smo2 | lomili ste2 | lomili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam lomio2 | bȉo si lomio2 | bȉo je lomio2 | bíli smo lomili2 | bíli ste lomili2 | bíli su lomili2 | |
| Imperfect | lomljah | lomljaše | lomljaše | lomljasmo | lomljaste | lomljahu | |
| Conditional I | lomio bih2 | lomio bi2 | lomio bi2 | lomili bismo2 | lomili biste2 | lomili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih lomio2 | bȉo bi lomio2 | bȉo bi lomio2 | bíli bismo lomili2 | bíli biste lomili2 | bíli bi lomili2 | |
| Imperative | — | lomi | — | lomimo | lomite | — | |
| Active past participle | lomio m / lomila f / lomilo n | lomili m / lomile f / lomila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | lomljen m / lomljena f / lomljeno n | lomljeni m / lomljene f / lomljena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. | |||||||
Derived terms
- izlòmiti
- nalòmiti
- odlòmiti
- polòmiti
- prelòmiti
- prolòmiti
- razlòmiti
- salòmiti
- slòmiti
- zalòmiti
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *lomiti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɔmìːti/, /lɔmíːti/
Verb
lomīti impf
- (transitive) to break
Inflection
| -iti -im (AP b) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | lomīti | |||||
| 1st singular | lọ́mim | |||||
| infinitive | lomīti | lómit | ||||
| supine | lómit | |||||
| verbal noun | lọ́mljenje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | lomȅč | — | ||||
| past | lọ́mljen | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | lómił | lomȋla | lomílo | |||
| dual | lomíla | lomíli | lomíli | |||
| plural | lomíli | lomíle | lomíla | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | lọ́mim | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | lọ́miš | lómi | ||||
| 3rd singular | lọ́mi | — | ||||
| 1st dual | lọ́miva | lomȋva | ||||
| 2nd dual | lọ́mita | lomȋta | ||||
| 3rd dual | lọ́mita | — | ||||
| 1st plural | lọ́mimo | lomȋmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | lọ́mite | lomȋte | ||||
| 3rd plural | lọ́mijo | — | ||||
Derived terms
- lȍm
- nalomīti
- odlomīti
- polomīti
- prelomīti
- razlomīti
- vlomīti
- zlomīti
- zalomīti
Further reading
- “lomiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran