loma
See also: Loma, lomā, and лома
English
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
loma
- (zoology) A lobe, flap or fringe bordering the toe of a bird.
Etymology 2
Spanish loma (“hill”)
Noun
loma (plural lomas)
- singular of lomas
- 1976, Frédéric André Engel, An Ancient World Preserved: Relics and Records of Prehistory in the Andes, New York: Crown Publishers, →ISBN:
- In the central Andes, such villages are generally associated with a loma, a fog oasis or well - delimited zone in which specific topographical , weather, and soil conditions prevail because fogs from the ocean condense water there. […] The human settlement extended over some 10 km on the slopes of the lower ridges of the Andes, all along the lower section of a fog oasis, with ponds and marshes still alive between the loma and the beach.
- 2020, Jörg S. Pfadenhauer; Frank A. Klötzli, Global Vegetation: Fundamentals, Ecology and Distribution, Springer Nature, →ISBN, page 385:
- Apart from the loma, there is contracted vegetation […]
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Anagrams
- AMLO, LMAO, Malo, lmao, loam, malo, mola
Fijian
Noun
loma
- inside (of a thing)
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *loma (“gap”), from Proto-Finno-Permic *loma (“gap”). Cognates include Lule Sami loabme, Erzya лув (luv) and Eastern Mari ло (lo).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlomɑ/, [ˈlo̞mɑ]
- Rhymes: -omɑ
- Syllabification(key): lo‧ma
Noun
loma
- holiday, vacation; furlough
- gap
Declension
| Inflection of loma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | loma | lomat | |
| genitive | loman | lomien | |
| partitive | lomaa | lomia | |
| illative | lomaan | lomiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | loma | lomat | |
| accusative | nom. | loma | lomat |
| gen. | loman | ||
| genitive | loman | lomien lomainrare | |
| partitive | lomaa | lomia | |
| inessive | lomassa | lomissa | |
| elative | lomasta | lomista | |
| illative | lomaan | lomiin | |
| adessive | lomalla | lomilla | |
| ablative | lomalta | lomilta | |
| allative | lomalle | lomille | |
| essive | lomana | lomina | |
| translative | lomaksi | lomiksi | |
| instructive | — | lomin | |
| abessive | lomatta | lomitta | |
| comitative | — | lomineen | |
| Possessive forms of loma (type koira) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | lomani | lomamme |
| 2nd person | lomasi | lomanne |
| 3rd person | lomansa | |
Derived terms
- lomailla
- lomake
- lomassa
- lomatse
- lomauttaa
compounds
- hammasloma
- hiihtoloma
- isyysloma
- joululoma
- kesäloma
- lomakausi
- lomakohde
- lomakorvaus
- lomakuukausi
- lomamatka
- lomapäivä
- lomasuunnitelma
- sairasloma
- syysloma
- pääsiäisloma
- talviloma
- vanhempainloma
- äitiysloma
Irish
Adjective
loma
- nominative/vocative/dative and strong genitive plural of lom
Verb
loma
- present subjunctive analytic of lom
Latvian
Noun
loma f (4th declension)
- (theater, cinematography) role, part, character
- spēlēt lomu ― to play a part/role
- lomas teksts ― part text, lines
- mācīties lomu no galvas ― to learn the part/lines by heart
- tēlot galveno lomu ― to play the lead role
- loma bez vārdiem ― part without words, walk-on part
- sadalīt lomas ― to cast roles
Declension
Declension of loma (4th declension)
| singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (nominatīvs) | loma | lomas |
| accusative (akuzatīvs) | lomu | lomas |
| genitive (ģenitīvs) | lomas | lomu |
| dative (datīvs) | lomai | lomām |
| instrumental (instrumentālis) | lomu | lomām |
| locative (lokatīvs) | lomā | lomās |
| vocative (vokatīvs) | loma | lomas |
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɔma/
Noun
loma
- inflection of lom:
- genitive singular
- nominative/accusative dual
Northern Sotho
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma.
Verb
loma
- to bite
Ometepec Nahuatl
Noun
loma
- hill
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- 𑀮𑁄𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- लोम (Devanagari script)
- লোম (Bengali script)
- ලොම (Sinhalese script)
- လောမ or လေႃမ (Burmese script)
- โลม or โลมะ (Thai script)
- ᩃᩮᩣᨾ (Tai Tham script)
- ໂລມ or ໂລມະ (Lao script)
- លោម (Khmer script)
- 𑄣𑄮𑄟 (Chakma script)
Alternative forms
- roma (Latin script)
- 𑀭𑁄𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- रोम (Devanagari script)
- রোম (Bengali script)
- රොම (Sinhalese script)
- ရောမ or ရေႃမ (Burmese script)
- โรม or โรมะ (Thai script)
- ᩁᩮᩣᨾ (Tai Tham script)
- ໂຣມ or ໂຣມະ (Lao script)
- រោម (Khmer script)
- 𑄢𑄮𑄟 (Chakma script)
Etymology
From Sanskrit लोमन् (lóman), a variant of रोमन् (róman).
Noun
loma n
- hair (of the body)
Declension
Declension table of "loma" (neuter)
| Case \\ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | lomaṃ | lomāni or lomā |
| Accusative (second) | lomaṃ | lomāni |
| Instrumental (third) | lomena | lomehi or lomebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | lomassa or lomāya or lomatthaṃ | lomānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | lomasmā or lomamhā or lomā | lomehi or lomebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | lomassa | lomānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | lomasmiṃ or lomamhi or lome | lomesu |
| Vocative (calling) | loma | lomāni or lomā |
References
- Pali Text Society (1921-1925), “loma”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Sotho
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma.
Verb
loma
- to bite
Spanish
Etymology
From lomo (“back (the rear of body)”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈloma/ [ˈlo.ma]
- Rhymes: -oma
- Syllabification: lo‧ma
Noun
loma f (plural lomas)
- (geography) a long hill or mountain
- Synonyms: cerro, colina
- (geography) a low hill
- suburb
Derived terms
- lomaje
See also
- montaña
- monte
Further reading
- “loma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Anagrams
- lamo
- malo
- mola
Sundanese
Romanization
loma
- Romanization of ᮜᮧᮙ
Tswana
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma.
Verb
loma
- to bite