lokal
See also: Lokal and lokál
Danish
Etymology
From Latin locālis (“local”), from locus (“place, spot, location”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lokaːl/, [loˈkʰæːˀl]
Adjective
lokal
- local
- (as a noun) extension (telecommunication: phone extension number), abbreviated lok.
Inflection
| Inflection of lokal | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
| Common singular | lokal | — | —2 |
| Neuter singular | lokalt | — | —2 |
| Plural | lokale | — | —2 |
| Definite attributive1 | lokale | — | — |
| 1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. | |||
References
- “lokal” in Den Danske Ordbog
German
Etymology
From Latin locālis (“local”), from locus (“place, spot, location”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːl
Adjective
lokal (strong nominative masculine singular lokaler, not comparable)
- local
Declension
Positive forms of lokal (uncomparable)
| number & gender | singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
| predicative | er ist lokal | sie ist lokal | es ist lokal | sie sind lokal | |
| strong declension (without article) | nominative | lokaler | lokale | lokales | lokale |
| genitive | lokalen | lokaler | lokalen | lokaler | |
| dative | lokalem | lokaler | lokalem | lokalen | |
| accusative | lokalen | lokale | lokales | lokale | |
| weak declension (with definite article) | nominative | der lokale | die lokale | das lokale | die lokalen |
| genitive | des lokalen | der lokalen | des lokalen | der lokalen | |
| dative | dem lokalen | der lokalen | dem lokalen | den lokalen | |
| accusative | den lokalen | die lokale | das lokale | die lokalen | |
| mixed declension (with indefinite article) | nominative | ein lokaler | eine lokale | ein lokales | (keine) lokalen |
| genitive | eines lokalen | einer lokalen | eines lokalen | (keiner) lokalen | |
| dative | einem lokalen | einer lokalen | einem lokalen | (keinen) lokalen | |
| accusative | einen lokalen | eine lokale | ein lokales | (keine) lokalen | |
Further reading
- “lokal” in Duden online
- “lokal” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch lokaal, from Old French local, from Late Latin localis (“belonging to a place”), from Latin locus (“a place”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlokal]
- Hyphenation: lo‧kal
Adjective
lokal
- local,
- from or in a nearby location.
- having limited scope.
Synonyms
- setempat
Noun
lokal
- (rare) A large room, hall.
Related terms
- lokalisasi
Further reading
- “lokal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From German lokal and French local, both from Latin locālis (“local”), from locus (“place, spot, location”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /loˈkaːl/
Adjective
lokal (masculine lokalen, neuter lokaalt, comparative méi lokal, superlative am lokaalsten)
- local
Declension
declension of lokal
| number and gender | singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
| predicative | hien ass lokal | si ass lokal | et ass lokal | si si(nn) lokal | |
| nominative / accusative | attributive and/or after determiner | lokalen | lokal | lokaalt | lokal |
| independent without determiner | lokales | lokaler | |||
| dative | after any declined word | lokalen | lokaler | lokalen | lokalen |
| as first declined word | lokalem | lokalem | |||
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Latin locālis.
Adjective
lokal (neuter singular lokalt, definite singular and plural lokale)
- local
Derived terms
Terms derived from lokal
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|
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References
- “lokal” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Latin locālis.
Adjective
lokal (neuter singular lokalt, definite singular and plural lokale)
- local
Derived terms
Terms derived from lokal
|
|
|
References
- “lokal” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from French local, from Late Latin locālis, from Latin locus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɔ.kal/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔkal
- Syllabification: lo‧kal
Noun
lokal m inan
- rented real estate, especially a room in a larger building, such as a dwelling, office, or shop
- (informal) spot; a bar, club, restaurant or similar place of leisure
Declension
Declension of lokal
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | lokal | lokale |
| genitive | lokalu | lokali |
| dative | lokalowi | lokalom |
| accusative | lokal | lokale |
| instrumental | lokalem | lokalami |
| locative | lokalu | lokalach |
| vocative | lokalu | lokale |
Further reading
- lokal in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- lokal in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From German Lokal.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lǒkaːl/
- Hyphenation: lo‧kal
Noun
lòkāl m (Cyrillic spelling ло̀ка̄л)
- business premises
- bar, night club
Declension
Declension of lokal
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | lòkāl | lokali |
| genitive | lokála | lokala |
| dative | lokalu | lokalima |
| accusative | lokal | lokale |
| vocative | lokale | lokali |
| locative | lokalu | lokalima |
| instrumental | lokalom | lokalima |
References
- “lokal” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Swedish
Etymology
From Latin locālis (“local”), from locus (“place, spot, location”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Adjective
lokal
- local, pertaining to the near area
Declension
| Inflection of lokal | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
| Common singular | lokal | mer lokal | mest lokal |
| Neuter singular | lokalt | mer lokalt | mest lokalt |
| Plural | lokala | mer lokala | mest lokala |
| Masculine plural3 | lokale | mer lokala | mest lokala |
| Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
| Masculine singular1 | lokale | mer lokale | mest lokale |
| All | lokala | mer lokala | mest lokala |
| 1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic | |||
Related terms
- lokalfrimärke (“local stamp”)
- lokalnivå (“local level”)
- lokalpatriot (“local patriot”)
- lokalpolitik (“local politic”)
- lokalradio (“local radion”)
- lokalsamhälle (“local community”)
- lokaltåg (“commuter train”)
- lokaltelefon (“local telephone”)
- lokaltrafik (“local transit”)
See also
- fjärran
- global
- kommunal
- nationell
- regional
Noun
lokal c
- a place, a room, a premise (building or part of a building, not used for living)
- 2022 December 22, “Kenneth kan förlora sitt bibliotek – enligt hyresvärden är det han kallar hem en lokal [Kenneth may lose his library - according to the landlord, what he calls home is a premise]”, in Hem & Hyra:
- Föreningens ståndpunkt är att rummen i gårdshuset är en lokal och så står det också på hyreskontraktet. Den som hyr en lokal har normalt sett inte samma skydd mot att bli uppsagd som en hyresgäst som hyr en lägenhet.
- The association's position is that the rooms in the farmhouse are a premise and this is also stated in the lease. Those who rent a premise do not normally have the same protection against being dismissed as a tenant who rents an apartment.
-
- a habitat (for plants and animals)
Declension
| Declension of lokal | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | lokal | lokalen | lokaler | lokalerna |
| Genitive | lokals | lokalens | lokalers | lokalernas |
Related terms
- butikslokal
- fågellokal
- föreningslokal
- källarlokal
- lokalhyra
- lokalisera
- lokalförvaltning
- lokalvård
- träningslokal
- ungdomslokal
- växtlokal
Anagrams
- kolla
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish local. Doublet of lugar.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: lo‧kal
- IPA(key): /loˈkal/, [loˈxal]
Adjective
lokál
- local (pertaining to a certain locality)
- Synonyms: pampook, pampurok
Related terms
- lokalidad
- lokalisasyon