amortize

amortize

English

Alternative forms

• amortise

Etymology

From (the stem of) Middle French amortir (“to bring to death”), probably from Vulgar Latin *admortīre, from Latin ad + mortuus.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /əˈmɔːtaɪz/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈæmɚtaɪz/, /əˈmɔɹtaɪz/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

Verb

amortize (third-person singular simple present amortizes, present participle amortizing, simple past and past participle amortized)

1. (transitive) To alienate (property) in mortmain.
2. (transitive) To wipe out (a debt, liability etc.) gradually or in installments.
   • 2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin 2003, p. 318:

     extraordinary borrowing had been so extensive, Joly de Fleury reckoned, that even if it were amortized over the following decade, the state would still be running an annual deficit of over 50 million livres.

3. (transitive, computer science) To even out the costs of running an algorithm over many iterations, so that high-cost iterations are much less frequent than low-cost iterations, which lowers the average running time.

Antonyms

• accrue

Related terms

English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer-‎ (2 c, 1 e)

Translations

decrease (debt) in installments

Armenian: մարել (hy) (marel) Bulgarian: погасявам (bg) (pogasjavam) Catalan: amortitzar (ca) Esperanto: amortizi Finnish: kuolettaa (fi) German: amortisieren (de) Japanese: 償却する (shōkyakusuru) Norwegian: amortisere (no) Polish: amortyzować (pl) impf, zamortyzować pf Portuguese: amortizar (pt) Romanian: amortiza (ro) Russian: погаша́ть (ru) impf (pogašátʹ), погаси́ть (ru) pf (pogasítʹ) Slovak: amortizovať Spanish: amortizar (es) Swedish: amortera (sv)

Further reading

• Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “amortize”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

Anagrams

• atomizer

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Portuguese

Verb

amortize

1. inflection of amortizar:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative