llusgo
Welsh
Etymology
From llusg (“dragging”) + -o.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɬɨ̞sɡɔ/, [ˈɬɨ̞skɔ]
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɬɪsɡɔ/, [ˈɬɪskɔ]
Verb
llusgo (first-person singular present llusgaf)
- to drag, to hawl, to lug
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | llusgaf | llusgi | llusg, llusga | llusgwn | llusgwch | llusgant | llusgir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional | llusgwn | llusgit | llusgai | llusgem | llusgech | llusgent | llusgid | |
| preterite | llusgais | llusgaist | llusgodd | llusgasom | llusgasoch | llusgasant | llusgwyd | |
| pluperfect | llusgaswn | llusgasit | llusgasai | llusgasem | llusgasech | llusgasent | llusgasid, llusgesid | |
| present subjunctive | llusgwyf | llusgych | llusgo | llusgom | llusgoch | llusgont | llusger | |
| imperative | — | llusga | llusged | llusgwn | llusgwch | llusgent | llusger | |
| verbal noun | llusgo | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | llusgedig llusgadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | llusga i, llusgaf i | llusgi di | llusgith o/e/hi, llusgiff e/hi | llusgwn ni | llusgwch chi | llusgan nhw |
| conditional | llusgwn i, llusgswn i | llusget ti, llusgset ti | llusgai fo/fe/hi, llusgsai fo/fe/hi | llusgen ni, llusgsen ni | llusgech chi, llusgsech chi | llusgen nhw, llusgsen nhw |
| preterite | llusgais i, llusges i | llusgaist ti, llusgest ti | llusgodd o/e/hi | llusgon ni | llusgoch chi | llusgon nhw |
| imperative | — | llusga | — | — | llusgwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Synonyms
- (tow): halio, towio
Derived terms
- ymlusgo
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| llusgo | lusgo | unchanged | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “llusgo”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies