-lkedik
Hungarian
Etymology
-l (“verb-forming suffix”) + -kedik (“verb-forming suffix”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [lkɛdik]
Suffix
-lkedik
- (verb-forming suffix) Appended to a noun or an adjective to form an intransitive verb indicating that someone behaves as the original word.
- elme (“mind”) → elmélkedik (“to contemplate”)
Conjugation
conjugation of -lkedik
| Infinitive | -lkedni | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past participle | -lkedett | |||||||
| Present participle | -lkedő | |||||||
| Future participle | - | |||||||
| Adverbial participle | -lkedve | |||||||
| Potential | -lkedhet | |||||||
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd person sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd person pl formal | |||
| Indicative mood | Present | Indefinite | -lkedek | -lkedsz | -lkedik | -lkedünk | -lkedtek | -lkednek |
| Definite | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
| Past | Indefinite | -lkedtem | -lkedtél | -lkedett | -lkedtünk | -lkedtetek | -lkedtek | |
| Definite | - | |||||||
| Conditional mood | Present | Indefinite | -lkednék | -lkednél | -lkedne | -lkednénk | -lkednétek | -lkednének |
| Definite | - | |||||||
| Subjunctive mood | Present | Indefinite | -lkedjek | -lkedj or -lkedjél | -lkedjen | -lkedjünk | -lkedjetek | -lkedjenek |
| Definite | - | |||||||
| Conjugated infinitive | -lkednem | -lkedned | -lkednie | -lkednünk | -lkednetek | -lkedniük | ||
Usage notes
- (verb-forming suffix) Harmonic variants:
- -lkodik is added to back vowel words
- -lkedik is added to unrounded front vowel words
- -lködik is added to rounded front vowel words
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Hungarian_verbs_suffixed_with_-lkedik' title='Category:Hungarian verbs suffixed with -lkedik'>Hungarian verbs suffixed with -lkedik</a>
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN