请输入您要查询的单词：

　

单词 lis
释义

lis

See also: Lis, LIS, liš, and -lis

English

Noun

lis (plural lisses)

  1. (heraldry) fleur-de-lis
    • 1915, Guy Cadogan Rothery, ABC of Heraldry (page 175)
      […] it may be dimidiated: for instance, half a rose and half a lis being stuck together, or half a lis and half an eagle.

Noun

lis

  1. plural of li

Etymology 3

From Latin lis (“quarrel, lawsuit”).

Noun

lis

  1. (law) The substance of a legal dispute.

Anagrams

  • ILS, ILs, ISL, LSI, SIL, SLI, Sil, isl., sil

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch list, from Middle Dutch list, from Old Dutch list, from Proto-Germanic *listiz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ləs/

Noun

lis (plural liste)

  1. A ruse, a trick, a cunning plan.

Derived terms

  • listig

Albanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lis/

Etymology 1

From Serbo-Croatian (Ikavian) lȉs (“coffin; (dial.) lumber, wood(s), forest”), from Old Church Slavonic лѣсъ (lěsŭ, “wood(s), forest”) (compare Bulgarian лес (les)).[1][2] Alternatively, a formation related to lëndë, similar to the connection of vis with vend.[3]

Noun

lis m (indefinite plural lisa, definite singular lisi, definite plural lisat)

  1. English oak (Quercus robur)
  2. tall tree
  3. (genealogy) lineage
Hypernyms
  • dushk
Hyponyms
  • plants:
    • lis i bardhë (“Turkey oak”) (Quercus cerris)
    • lis bujk (“Macedonian oak”)(Quercus trojana)
    • lis i butë (“downy oak”) (Quercus pubescens)
    • lis i egër (“holly”) (Ilex spp.)
  • lineage:
    • lis i gjakut (“patrilineal descendants”)
    • lis i gjinisë (“matrilineal descendants”)
Coordinate terms
  • bung, ilqe, qarr, shpardh

References

  1. Orel, Vladimir (1998), “lis”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 229
  2. Anila Omari, s.v. ‘lis’, in Marrëdhëniet gjuhësore shqiptaro-serbe (Tirana: Kristalina KH, 2012), 185.
  3. Martin. E. Huld, Basic Albanian Etymologies (Columbus, OH: Slavica, 1984), 86.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Albanian *leitšja, from Proto-Indo-European *ley- (“to pour”). Cognate with Latin libare (“to pour, to libate”), Old Church Slavonic лити (liti, “to pour”), Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿 (leiþu, “fruit wine”).

Verb

lis (first-person singular past tense lysa, participle lysur)

  1. to pour
Derived terms
  • lise
  • lot

Aragonese

Etymology

From Latin ille (“that one”).

Pronoun

lis

  1. (to) them (indirect object)

Synonyms

  • les

Catalan

Etymology

From French lis.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈlis/

Noun

lis m (plural lisos)

  1. Sprekelia formosissima (Jacobean lily)
    Synonym: lliri azteca

Derived terms

  • flor de lis

Further reading

  • “lis” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlɪs]

Noun

lis m

  1. press, machine press
    Synonym: pres

Declension

Declension of lis
singularplural
nominativelislisy
genitivelisulisů
dativelisulisům
accusativelislisy
vocativeliselisy
locativelisu, liselisech
instrumentallisemlisy
  • lisovat

Further reading

  • lis in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • lis in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

French

Etymology 1

From Middle French lis, from Old French lis, generalised from the nominative singular and accusative plural of earlier lil, from Latin lilium. The final /s/ survives from the Middle French pausal pronunciation (as in fils, ours, os, tous, etc.), but fleur de lis was formerly also pronounced with /li/.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lis/
  • audio(file)
  • Homophones: lice, lices, lisse, lissent, lisses

Noun

lis m (plural lis)

  1. lily
Alternative forms
  • lys
Derived terms
  • fleur de lis
  • lis de mer

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /li/

Verb

lis

  1. inflection of lire:
    1. first/second-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular present imperative

Further reading

  • “lis”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

  • ils, s'il

Friulian

Friulian Definite Articles
singularplural
masculineil
l'		i
feminine la
l'		lis

Etymology

From Latin illas, accusative feminine plural of illae.

Article

lis f pl (singular la)

  1. the

See also

  • i

Haitian Creole

Etymology

From French liste (“list”).

Noun

lis

  1. list

Indonesian

Alternative forms

  • les

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlɪs]
  • Hyphenation: lis

Etymology 1

From Dutch lijst, from Italian lista, from Proto-Germanic *līstǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *leizd (“band, border”).

Noun

lis

  1. list, a register or roll of paper consisting of a compilation or enumeration of a set of possible items; the compilation or enumeration itself.
    Synonym: daftar

Etymology 2

From Dutch lijst, from Middle Dutch lijste, from Old Dutch *līsta, from Proto-Germanic *līstǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *leizd (“band, border”).

Noun

lis

  1. frame, border.
    Synonym: bingkai

Further reading

  • “lis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Latin

Etymology

From Old Latin stlīs, from Proto-Italic *slītis (“accusation, dispute”), likely from Proto-Indo-European *sliH-ti-, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leyH-, related to Old Irish liid (“accuse, charge”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /liːs/, [lʲiːs̠]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /lis/, [lis]

Noun

līs f (genitive lītis); third declension

  1. lawsuit, action
  2. contention, strife, quarrel
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.29-30:
      līte vacent aurēs, īnsānaque prōtinus absint
      iūrgia; differ opus, līvida lingua, tuum!
      Let our ears be relieved from strife, and forthwith let maddening discords he far away; and thou envious tongue, postpone thy occupation.
      (Henry T. Riley, trans.: 1851 CE)
    Synonyms: rixa, certatus, iūrgium

Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativelīslītēs
Genitivelītislītium
Dativelītīlītibus
Accusativelītemlītēs
lītīs
Ablativelītelītibus
Vocativelīslītēs

Derived terms

  • lītigō

Descendants

  • Galician: lide
  • Italian: lite
  • Portuguese: lide
  • Sicilian: liti
  • Spanish: lid

See also

  • causa
  • crīmen
  • quaestiō
  • rēs

References

  • “lis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “lis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • lis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • lis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • the case is still undecided: adhuc sub iudice lis est (Hor. A. P. 77)
    • to lose one's case: causā or lite cadere (owing to some informality)
    • chicanery (specially of wrongfully accusing an innocent man): calumniae litium (Mil. 27. 74)
    • (ambiguous) to go to law with, sue a person: litem alicui intendere
    • (ambiguous) to win a case: causam or litem obtinere
    • (ambiguous) to lose one's case: causam or litem amittere, perdere
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

Lithuanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [lʲɪs̪]

Verb

lìs

  1. third-person singular future of lyti
  2. third-person plural future of lyti

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lisъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lis/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -is
  • Syllabification: lis
  • Homophone: Lis

Noun

lis m anim (diminutive lisek, augmentative lisisko, feminine lisica)

  1. fox (Vulpini, especially the genus Vulpes)
  2. (colloquial) fox fur

Declension

Declension of lis
singularplural
nominativelislisy
genitivelisalisów
dativelisowilisom
accusativelisalisy
instrumentallisemlisami
locativelisielisach
vocativelisielisy

Derived terms

  • lisaty
  • lisawy
  • lisi
  • lisiątko
  • lisię
  • lisiura
  • lisowaty
  • lisowczyk
  • liszka

Noun

lis m pers

  1. (colloquial) a clever or cunning person; fox

Declension

Declension of lis
singularplural
nominativelislisy
genitivelisalisów
dativelisowilisom
accusativelisalisów
instrumentallisemlisami
locativelisielisach
vocativelisielisy

Further reading

  • lis in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • lis in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French lisse.

Adjective

lis m or n (feminine singular lisă, masculine plural liși, feminine and neuter plural lise)

  1. smooth

Declension
Declension of lis
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative/
accusative 		indefinite lis lisă liși lise
definite lisul lisa lișii lisele
genitive/
dative 		indefinite lis lise liși lise
definite lisului lisei lișilor liselor

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from French lis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlis/ [ˈlis]
  • Rhymes: -is
  • Syllabification: lis

Noun

lis f (plural lises)

  1. lily
    Synonym: lirio
  2. fleur-de-lis
    Synonym: flor de lis

Further reading

  • “lis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
随便看

　

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法，是外语学习的有利工具。

　

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/10 6:01:53