lihava
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lihaba. Equivalent to liha + -va.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlihɑʋɑ/, [ˈliɦɑʋɑ]
- Rhymes: -ihɑʋɑ
- Syllabification(key): li‧ha‧va
Adjective
lihava (comparative lihavampi, superlative lihavin)
- fat
Declension
| Inflection of lihava (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | lihava | lihavat | |
| genitive | lihavan | lihavien | |
| partitive | lihavaa | lihavia | |
| illative | lihavaan | lihaviin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | lihava | lihavat | |
| accusative | nom. | lihava | lihavat |
| gen. | lihavan | ||
| genitive | lihavan | lihavien lihavainrare | |
| partitive | lihavaa | lihavia | |
| inessive | lihavassa | lihavissa | |
| elative | lihavasta | lihavista | |
| illative | lihavaan | lihaviin | |
| adessive | lihavalla | lihavilla | |
| ablative | lihavalta | lihavilta | |
| allative | lihavalle | lihaville | |
| essive | lihavana | lihavina | |
| translative | lihavaksi | lihaviksi | |
| instructive | — | lihavin | |
| abessive | lihavatta | lihavitta | |
| comitative | — | lihavine | |
| Possessive forms of lihava (type koira) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | lihavani | lihavamme |
| 2nd person | lihavasi | lihavanne |
| 3rd person | lihavansa | |
Antonyms
- laiha
Derived terms
- lihavuus
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lihaba. Cognates include Finnish lihava and Estonian lihav.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlihɑʋɑ/, [ˈlʲihɑʋ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlihɑːʋɑ/, [ˈlixˑɑːʋɑ]
- Rhymes: -ihɑʋɑ, -ihɑːʋɑ
- Hyphenation: li‧ha‧va
Noun
lihava
- fat
Declension
| Declension of lihava (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | lihava | lihavat |
| genitive | lihavan | lihavoin |
| partitive | lihavaa | lihavoja |
| illative | lihavaa | lihavoihe |
| inessive | lihavaas | lihavois |
| elative | lihavast | lihavoist |
| allative | lihavalle | lihavoille |
| adessive | lihavaal | lihavoil |
| ablative | lihavalt | lihavoilt |
| translative | lihavaks | lihavoiks |
| essive | lihavanna, lihavaan | lihavoinna, lihavoin |
| exessive1) | lihavant | lihavoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 266