ligo
See also: LIGO, ligó, and līgõ
Cebuano
Alternative forms
- digo
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: li‧go
Verb
ligo
- to take a bath
- to swim
- to give someone a bath
- to shower; to bestow liberally, to give or distribute in abundance
Noun
ligo
- a bath
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlɪɡo]
Noun
ligo f
- vocative singular of liga
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈliɡo/
- Hyphenation: li‧go
- Rhymes: -iɡo
Audio (file)
Noun
ligo (accusative singular ligon, plural ligoj, accusative plural ligojn)
- league, connection
- Trans. Odd Tangerud, Popolmalamiko, Project Gutenberg transcription
- kiel ĝojige estas stari tiel en frata ligo kune kun siaj samurbanoj!
- how joyful it is to stand thus in brotherly connection together with one's fellow city dwellers!
- kiel ĝojige estas stari tiel en frata ligo kune kun siaj samurbanoj!
- Trans. Odd Tangerud, Popolmalamiko, Project Gutenberg transcription
Derived terms
- ligilo
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈli.ɡoː/, [ˈlʲɪɡoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈli.ɡo/, [ˈliːɡo]
Noun
ligō m (genitive ligōnis); third declension
- a hoe, mattock
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ligō | ligōnēs |
| Genitive | ligōnis | ligōnum |
| Dative | ligōnī | ligōnibus |
| Accusative | ligōnem | ligōnēs |
| Ablative | ligōne | ligōnibus |
| Vocative | ligō | ligōnēs |
Descendants
- Sicilian: liguni
- Spanish: legón
- Galician: legón, lighó
Verb
ligō (present infinitive ligāre, perfect active ligāvī, supine ligātum); first conjugation
- I tie, bind
- Synonyms: colligō, illigō, cōnserō, cōnfīgō, adalligō, dēligō, alligō, iniungō, nectō, cōnectō, dēfīgō, fīgō, vinculō, dēstinō
- Antonyms: explicō, absolvō, dissolvō, solvō, sēparō
- I bandage, wrap around
- I unite
- Synonyms: consociō, iungō, coniungō, contrahō, conciliō
- Antonyms: solvō, absolvō, persolvō, distrahō, dissolvō, rumpō
Conjugation
| Conjugation of ligō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | ligō | ligās | ligat | ligāmus | ligātis | ligant |
| imperfect | ligābam | ligābās | ligābat | ligābāmus | ligābātis | ligābant | |
| future | ligābō | ligābis | ligābit | ligābimus | ligābitis | ligābunt | |
| perfect | ligāvī | ligāvistī | ligāvit | ligāvimus | ligāvistis | ligāvērunt, ligāvēre | |
| pluperfect | ligāveram | ligāverās | ligāverat | ligāverāmus | ligāverātis | ligāverant | |
| future perfect | ligāverō | ligāveris | ligāverit | ligāverimus | ligāveritis | ligāverint | |
| passive | present | ligor | ligāris, ligāre | ligātur | ligāmur | ligāminī | ligantur |
| imperfect | ligābar | ligābāris, ligābāre | ligābātur | ligābāmur | ligābāminī | ligābantur | |
| future | ligābor | ligāberis, ligābere | ligābitur | ligābimur | ligābiminī | ligābuntur | |
| perfect | ligātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | ligātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | ligātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | ligem | ligēs | liget | ligēmus | ligētis | ligent |
| imperfect | ligārem | ligārēs | ligāret | ligārēmus | ligārētis | ligārent | |
| perfect | ligāverim | ligāverīs | ligāverit | ligāverīmus | ligāverītis | ligāverint | |
| pluperfect | ligāvissem | ligāvissēs | ligāvisset | ligāvissēmus | ligāvissētis | ligāvissent | |
| passive | present | liger | ligēris, ligēre | ligētur | ligēmur | ligēminī | ligentur |
| imperfect | ligārer | ligārēris, ligārēre | ligārētur | ligārēmur | ligārēminī | ligārentur | |
| perfect | ligātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | ligātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | ligā | — | — | ligāte | — |
| future | — | ligātō | ligātō | — | ligātōte | ligantō | |
| passive | present | — | ligāre | — | — | ligāminī | — |
| future | — | ligātor | ligātor | — | — | ligantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | ligāre | ligāvisse | ligātūrum esse | ligārī | ligātum esse | ligātum īrī | |
| participles | ligāns | — | ligātūrus | — | ligātus | ligandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| ligandī | ligandō | ligandum | ligandō | ligātum | ligātū | ||
Derived terms
- alligō
- circumligō
- colligō
- dēligō
- illigō
- līctor
- ligāmen
- ligāmentum
- ligātiō
- ligātūra
- ligātus
- obligō
- praeligō
- religō
- subligō
Descendants
- Eastern Romance:
- Aromanian: leg, legu; ligari
- Romanian: lega; legare
- Gallo-Italic:
- Romagnol: lighêr
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Dalmatian: ligur, liguor, liguar
- Italian: legare
- → German: legieren
- → Dutch: legeren
- → German: legieren
- Sicilian: ligari, lijari
- Old French: lier, liier, lïer
- French: lier
- → German: liieren
- → Middle English: lien
- English: lye
- →? Galician: lear
- →? Portuguese: liar
- →? Spanish: liar
- French: lier
- Old Occitan:
- Catalan: lligar
- Occitan: ligar
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: leâ
- Ladin: lier
- Romansch: liar, ligiar, liear, lier
- Sardinian: liai, liare, ligai, ligare
- Venetian: łigar, ligar
- West Iberian:
- Old Portuguese: legar
- Old Spanish: legar
- Spanish: legar (regional, rare)
Terms directly borrowed from the Latin word:
- → Portuguese: ligar (learned)
- → Norwegian:
- Norwegian Bokmål: legere
- Norwegian Nynorsk: legere
- → Spanish: ligar (learned)
- → Swedish: legera
References
- “ligo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ligo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ligo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “ligo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ligo”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈli.ɡɔ/
- Rhymes: -iɡɔ
- Syllabification: li‧go
Noun
ligo f
- vocative singular of liga
Portuguese
Verb
ligo
- first-person singular present indicative of ligar
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈliɡo/ [ˈli.ɣ̞o]
- Rhymes: -iɡo
- Syllabification: li‧go
Verb
ligo
- first-person singular present indicative of ligar
Tagalog
Etymology 1
Compare Bikol Central karigos, Cebuano ligo, and Ibanag zigu.
Alternative forms
- igo – baby-talk
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: li‧go
- IPA(key): /ˈliɡoʔ/, [ˈli.ɣoʔ] (noun)
- IPA(key): /liˈɡoʔ/, [lɪˈɣoʔ] (adjective)
Noun
ligò
- bathing; taking a bath
- Synonyms: paligo, paliligo, hambo, paghambo
Derived terms
- damit-pampaligo
- ipaligo
- ipampaligo
- magpaligo
- makaligo
- maligo
- nakapaligo
- palaligo
- paligo
- paliguan
- paliligo
- pampaligo
Adjective
ligô
- having taken a bath
- Synonyms: nakapaligo, nakahambo
- having the habit of taking a bath very often
- Synonyms: palaligo, palahambo
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: li‧go
- IPA(key): /liˈɡo/, [lɪˈɣo]
Noun
ligó
- constancy
- Synonyms: konstansiya, tiyaga, katamanan
Derived terms
- di-maligo
- kaliguhan
- kawalang-ligo
- maligo
- pagkadi-ligo
- walang-kaliguhan
- walang-maligo