amnistiar
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- anistiar (Brazilian)
Etymology
From amnistia + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.mniʃˈtjaɾ/
Verb
amnistiar (first-person singular present amnistio, first-person singular preterite amnistiei, past participle amnistiado) (European spelling)
- to amnesty (to grant amnesty)
Conjugation
Conjugation of amnistiar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | amnistiar | |||||
| Personal | amnistiar | amnistiares | amnistiar | amnistiarmos | amnistiardes | amnistiarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| amnistiando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | amnistiado | amnistiados | ||||
| Feminine | amnistiada | amnistiadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | amnistio | amnistias | amnistia | amnistiamos | amnistiais | amnistiam |
| Imperfect | amnistiava | amnistiavas | amnistiava | amnistiávamos | amnistiáveis | amnistiavam |
| Preterite | amnistiei | amnistiaste | amnistiou | amnistiamos1, amnistiámos2 | amnistiastes | amnistiaram |
| Pluperfect | amnistiara | amnistiaras | amnistiara | amnistiáramos | amnistiáreis | amnistiaram |
| Future | amnistiarei | amnistiarás | amnistiará | amnistiaremos | amnistiareis | amnistiarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| amnistiaria | amnistiarias | amnistiaria | amnistiaríamos | amnistiaríeis | amnistiariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | amnistie | amnisties | amnistie | amnistiemos | amnistieis | amnistiem |
| Imperfect | amnistiasse | amnistiasses | amnistiasse | amnistiássemos | amnistiásseis | amnistiassem |
| Future | amnistiar | amnistiares | amnistiar | amnistiarmos | amnistiardes | amnistiarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | amnistia | amnistie | amnistiemos | amnistiai | amnistiem | |
| Negative (não) | não amnisties | não amnistie | não amnistiemos | não amnistieis | não amnistiem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Further reading
- “amnistiar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
amnistía + -ar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /amnisˈtjaɾ/ [ãm.nisˈt̪jaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: am‧nis‧tiar
Verb
amnistiar (first-person singular present amnistío, first-person singular preterite amnistié, past participle amnistiado)
- to grant amnesty to
Conjugation
Conjugation of amnistiar (i-í alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | amnistiar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | amnistiando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | amnistiado | amnistiada | |||||
| plural | amnistiados | amnistiadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | amnistío | amnistíastú amnistiásvos | amnistía | amnistiamos | amnistiáis | amnistían | |
| imperfect | amnistiaba | amnistiabas | amnistiaba | amnistiábamos | amnistiabais | amnistiaban | |
| preterite | amnistié | amnistiaste | amnistió | amnistiamos | amnistiasteis | amnistiaron | |
| future | amnistiaré | amnistiarás | amnistiará | amnistiaremos | amnistiaréis | amnistiarán | |
| conditional | amnistiaría | amnistiarías | amnistiaría | amnistiaríamos | amnistiaríais | amnistiarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | amnistíe | amnistíestú amnistiésvos2 | amnistíe | amnistiemos | amnistiéis | amnistíen | |
| imperfect (ra) | amnistiara | amnistiaras | amnistiara | amnistiáramos | amnistiarais | amnistiaran | |
| imperfect (se) | amnistiase | amnistiases | amnistiase | amnistiásemos | amnistiaseis | amnistiasen | |
| future1 | amnistiare | amnistiares | amnistiare | amnistiáremos | amnistiareis | amnistiaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | amnistíatú amnistiávos | amnistíe | amnistiemos | amnistiad | amnistíen | ||
| negative | no amnistíes | no amnistíe | no amnistiemos | no amnistiéis | no amnistíen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of amnistiar (i-í alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive amnistiar | |||||||
| dative | amnistiarme | amnistiarte | amnistiarle, amnistiarse | amnistiarnos | amnistiaros | amnistiarles, amnistiarse | |
| accusative | amnistiarme | amnistiarte | amnistiarlo, amnistiarla, amnistiarse | amnistiarnos | amnistiaros | amnistiarlos, amnistiarlas, amnistiarse | |
| with gerund amnistiando | |||||||
| dative | amnistiándome | amnistiándote | amnistiándole, amnistiándose | amnistiándonos | amnistiándoos | amnistiándoles, amnistiándose | |
| accusative | amnistiándome | amnistiándote | amnistiándolo, amnistiándola, amnistiándose | amnistiándonos | amnistiándoos | amnistiándolos, amnistiándolas, amnistiándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative amnistía | |||||||
| dative | amnistíame | amnistíate | amnistíale | amnistíanos | not used | amnistíales | |
| accusative | amnistíame | amnistíate | amnistíalo, amnistíala | amnistíanos | not used | amnistíalos, amnistíalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative amnistiá | |||||||
| dative | amnistiame | amnistiate | amnistiale | amnistianos | not used | amnistiales | |
| accusative | amnistiame | amnistiate | amnistialo, amnistiala | amnistianos | not used | amnistialos, amnistialas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative amnistíe | |||||||
| dative | amnistíeme | not used | amnistíele, amnistíese | amnistíenos | not used | amnistíeles | |
| accusative | amnistíeme | not used | amnistíelo, amnistíela, amnistíese | amnistíenos | not used | amnistíelos, amnistíelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative amnistiemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | amnistiémoste | amnistiémosle | amnistiémonos | amnistiémoos | amnistiémosles | |
| accusative | not used | amnistiémoste | amnistiémoslo, amnistiémosla | amnistiémonos | amnistiémoos | amnistiémoslos, amnistiémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative amnistiad | |||||||
| dative | amnistiadme | not used | amnistiadle | amnistiadnos | amnistiaos | amnistiadles | |
| accusative | amnistiadme | not used | amnistiadlo, amnistiadla | amnistiadnos | amnistiaos | amnistiadlos, amnistiadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative amnistíen | |||||||
| dative | amnistíenme | not used | amnistíenle | amnistíennos | not used | amnistíenles, amnistíense | |
| accusative | amnistíenme | not used | amnistíenlo, amnistíenla | amnistíennos | not used | amnistíenlos, amnistíenlas, amnistíense | |
Derived terms
- amnistiable
Further reading
- “amnistiar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014