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单词 amnestia
释义

amnestia

See also: amnestią

Finnish

Etymology

< Latin amnestia < Ancient Greek ἀμνηστία (amnēstía).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑmnestiɑ/, [ˈɑmne̞s̠ˌt̪iɑ]
  • Rhymes: -iɑ
  • Syllabification(key): am‧nes‧ti‧a

Noun

amnestia

  1. amnesty

Declension

Inflection of amnestia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominativeamnestiaamnestiat
genitiveamnestianamnestioiden
amnestioitten
partitiveamnestiaaamnestioita
illativeamnestiaanamnestioihin
singularplural
nominativeamnestiaamnestiat
accusativenom.amnestiaamnestiat
gen.amnestian
genitiveamnestianamnestioiden
amnestioitten
amnestiainrare
partitiveamnestiaaamnestioita
inessiveamnestiassaamnestioissa
elativeamnestiastaamnestioista
illativeamnestiaanamnestioihin
adessiveamnestiallaamnestioilla
ablativeamnestialtaamnestioilta
allativeamnestialleamnestioille
essiveamnestianaamnestioina
translativeamnestiaksiamnestioiksi
instructiveamnestioin
abessiveamnestiattaamnestioitta
comitativeamnestioineen
Possessive forms of amnestia (type kulkija)
possessorsingularplural
1st personamnestianiamnestiamme
2nd personamnestiasiamnestianne
3rd personamnestiansa

Anagrams

  • amnesiat, maistaen, maistane, tasaimen

Ladin

Alternative forms

  • amnistia

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

amnestia f (plural amnesties)

  1. amnesty

Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀμνηστῐ́ᾱ (amnēstíā, forgetfulness”, especially “amnesty”; “failure to mention (a thing)”, “passing (it) over).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /amˈneːs.ti.a/, [ämˈneːs̠t̪iä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /amˈnes.ti.a/, [ämˈnɛst̪iä]

Noun

amnēstia f (genitive amnēstiae); first declension

  1. an amnesty; a forgiving or general pardoning of a state crime
    Synonyms: oblīviō, indulgentia, remissiō, venia

Declension

First-declension noun.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativeamnēstiaamnēstiae
Genitiveamnēstiaeamnēstiārum
Dativeamnēstiaeamnēstiīs
Accusativeamnēstiamamnēstiās
Ablativeamnēstiāamnēstiīs
Vocativeamnēstiaamnēstiae

Descendants

  • Finnish: amnestia
  • German: Amnestie
  • Middle French: amnestie
  • Polish: amnestia (learned)

References

  • amnestĭa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • amnestĭa in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 115/1
  • amnestia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • amnestia”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  • amnestia” on page 119/2 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
  • Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “amnestia”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 41/2

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

  • amnestiene

Noun

amnestia n

  1. definite plural of amnesti

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

amnestia n

  1. definite plural of amnesti

Polish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin amnēstia,[1][2] from Ancient Greek ἀμνηστία (amnēstía).[3] First attested in 1612.[4]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /amˈnɛs.tja/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛstja
  • Syllabification: am‧nes‧tia

Noun

amnestia f

  1. (law) amnesty
  2. (Middle Polish) forgiveness
    Synonym: przebaczenie
  3. (Middle Polish) forgetfulness, oblivion
    Synonyms: niepamięć, zapomnienie

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
  • amnestyjny
nouns
  • amnestionowana
  • amnestionowany
verbs
  • amnestionować
  • amnestiować

Collocations

References

  1. Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  2. Andrzej Bańkowski (2000) Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego (in Polish)
  3. Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), amnestia”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
  4. Krystyna Siekierska (23.01.2020), “AMNESTIA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
  • Pęzik, Piotr; Przepiórkowski, A.; Bańko, M.; Górski, R.; Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B (2012) Wyszukiwarka PELCRA dla danych NKJP. Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego [National Polish Language Corpus, PELCRA search engine], Wydawnictwo PWN

Further reading

  • amnestia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • amnestia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • amnestyja”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish], 2010-2022
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807-1814), amnestya”, in Słownik języka polskiego
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), amnestja”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
  • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), amnestja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 32

Slovak

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈamnesti̯a]

Noun

amnestia f (genitive singular amnestie, nominative plural amnestie, genitive plural amnestií, declension pattern of ulica)

  1. amnesty

Declension

References

  • amnestia in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
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