liegt
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ixt
Verb
liegt
- second- and third-person singular present indicative of liegen
- (archaic) plural imperative of liegen
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /liːkt/ (standard)
- IPA(key): /liːçt/ (northern and central Germany; chiefly colloquial)
- Homophone: leakt (not according to the regional pronunciation)
Verb
liegt
- Third-person singular present of liegen.
- Second-person plural present of liegen.
- Imperative plural of liegen.
Latvian
Etymology
From Proto-Baltic *lieg-, from Proto-Indo-European *leig- (“to bend, to twist”) from *ley- (“to bend, to incline”) (whence also leja, q.v.) with an extra g. The original meaning was probably “to bend,” from which “to bend (so as to avoid),” then “to refuse,” “to deny” (cf. the reflexive form liegties, which still has similar meanings), then finally “to not allow, to prohibit.” It is possible that the reflexive form (or a derived form like aizliegt) served as a bridge, changing its meaning first and then affecting that of the non-reflexive liegt. Cognates include Lithuanian líegti (“to be very sick, weakened”), nulíegti (“to become tired”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [liɛ̂kt]
| (file) |
Verb
liegt tr., 1st conj., pres. liedzu, liedz, liedz, past liedzu
- to refuse, to reject, to deny (a request, an offer, a right, the truth, etc.)
- liegt pabalstu ― to deny (someone) benefits, an allowance
- viņš sev nekā neliedz ― he doesn't refuse himself anything
- kādēļ viņš tik stūrgalvīgi liedza savu vainu? ― why did he deny his guilt so stubbornly?
- viņš pie darba bija gribējis palīdzēt, bet tēvs liedza ― he had wanted to help with the work, but (his) father refused
- visu šo laiku nopūlējusies, lai saņemtu atļauju dēla pārvešanai... ārsti liedzot ― all this time she had struggled to obtain a transfer permit for her son... (with) the doctors denying it
- bet naktsmājas taču mums neliegsiet? ― but surely you won't refuse us lodging for the night?
- to not allow, to hinder, to prevent (something from happening)
- pilsētā nami liedz skrējienu brīvajam vējam ― in the city, the buildings prevent the wind from running (= blowing) freely
- aizspriedumi lauku sievietēm liedza piedalīties sabiedriskos pasākumos ― prejudice prevented country women from participating in public events
- (dated sense) to not allow to marry, to not give in marriage
- un tad tu man Kristīnes neliegsi? ― so you will not deny me Kristīne (= not prevent me from marrying Kristīne)?
Conjugation
conjugation of liegt
| INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (tagadne) | Past (pagātne) | Future (nākotne) | |||
| 1st pers. sg. | es | liedzu | liedzu | liegšu | — |
| 2nd pers. sg. | tu | liedz | liedzi | liegsi | liedz |
| 3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | liedz | liedza | liegs | lai liedz |
| 1st pers. pl. | mēs | liedzam | liedzām | liegsim | liegsim |
| 2nd pers. pl. | jūs | liedzat | liedzāt | liegsiet, liegsit | liedziet |
| 3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | liedz | liedza | liegs | lai liedz |
| RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
| Present | liedzot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | liedzošs | ||
| Past | esot liedzis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | liegdams | ||
| Future | liegšot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | liedzot | ||
| Imperative | lai liedzot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | liedzam | ||
| CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | liedzis | |||
| Present | liegtu | Present Passive | liedzams | ||
| Past | būtu liedzis | Past Passive | liegts | ||
| DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
| Indicative | (būt) jāliedz | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | liegt | ||
| Conjunctive 1 | esot jāliedz | Negative Infinitive | neliegt | ||
| Conjunctive 2 | jāliedzot | Verbal noun | liegšana | ||
Derived terms
- prefixed verbs:
- aizliegt
- noliegt
- other derived terms
- liegties
- liegums
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “liegt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN