ammua
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ambudak, of onomatopoeic origin. Cognate to Karelian ammuo, Livvi ampuo, Votic ammua, Estonian ammuda, Eastern Khanty ŏmõj- (ŏmõj-), Northern Khanty ŏmĭj- (ŏmĭj-).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑmːuɑˣ/, [ˈɑmːuɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑmːuɑ
- Syllabification(key): am‧mu‧a
Verb
ammua
- (intransitive) To moo.
- Lehmät ammuvat.
- The cows moo.
Conjugation
| Inflection of ammua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ammun | en ammu | 1st sing. | olen ammunut | en ole ammunut | |
| 2nd sing. | ammut | et ammu | 2nd sing. | olet ammunut | et ole ammunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ammuu | ei ammu | 3rd sing. | on ammunut | ei ole ammunut | |
| 1st plur. | ammumme | emme ammu | 1st plur. | olemme ammuneet | emme ole ammuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ammutte | ette ammu | 2nd plur. | olette ammuneet | ette ole ammuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ammuvat | eivät ammu | 3rd plur. | ovat ammuneet | eivät ole ammuneet | |
| passive | ammutaan | ei ammuta | passive | on ammuttu | ei ole ammuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ammuin | en ammunut | 1st sing. | olin ammunut | en ollut ammunut | |
| 2nd sing. | ammuit | et ammunut | 2nd sing. | olit ammunut | et ollut ammunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ammui | ei ammunut | 3rd sing. | oli ammunut | ei ollut ammunut | |
| 1st plur. | ammuimme | emme ammuneet | 1st plur. | olimme ammuneet | emme olleet ammuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ammuitte | ette ammuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ammuneet | ette olleet ammuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ammuivat | eivät ammuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ammuneet | eivät olleet ammuneet | |
| passive | ammuttiin | ei ammuttu | passive | oli ammuttu | ei ollut ammuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ammuisin | en ammuisi | 1st sing. | olisin ammunut | en olisi ammunut | |
| 2nd sing. | ammuisit | et ammuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ammunut | et olisi ammunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ammuisi | ei ammuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ammunut | ei olisi ammunut | |
| 1st plur. | ammuisimme | emme ammuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ammuneet | emme olisi ammuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ammuisitte | ette ammuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ammuneet | ette olisi ammuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ammuisivat | eivät ammuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ammuneet | eivät olisi ammuneet | |
| passive | ammuttaisiin | ei ammuttaisi | passive | olisi ammuttu | ei olisi ammuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | ammu | älä ammu | 2nd sing. | ole ammunut | älä ole ammunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ammukoon | älköön ammuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ammunut | älköön olko ammunut | |
| 1st plur. | ammukaamme | älkäämme ammuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme ammuneet | älkäämme olko ammuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ammukaa | älkää ammuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa ammuneet | älkää olko ammuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ammukoot | älkööt ammuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ammuneet | älkööt olko ammuneet | |
| passive | ammuttakoon | älköön ammuttako | passive | olkoon ammuttu | älköön olko ammuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ammunen | en ammune | 1st sing. | lienen ammunut | en liene ammunut | |
| 2nd sing. | ammunet | et ammune | 2nd sing. | lienet ammunut | et liene ammunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ammunee | ei ammune | 3rd sing. | lienee ammunut | ei liene ammunut | |
| 1st plur. | ammunemme | emme ammune | 1st plur. | lienemme ammuneet | emme liene ammuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ammunette | ette ammune | 2nd plur. | lienette ammuneet | ette liene ammuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ammunevat | eivät ammune | 3rd plur. | lienevät ammuneet | eivät liene ammuneet | |
| passive | ammuttaneen | ei ammuttane | passive | lienee ammuttu | ei liene ammuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | ammua | present | ammuva | ammuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | ammuakseen | past | ammunut | ammuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | ammuessa | ammuttaessa | agent1, 3 | ammuma | |
| instructive | ammuen | — | negative | ammumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | ammumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | ammumasta | — | ||||
| illative | ammumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | ammumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | ammumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | ammuman | ammuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | ammuminen | ||||
| partitive | ammumista | |||||
| 5th2 | ammumaisillaan | |||||
References
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ambudak.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈɑmːuɑ/, [ˈɑmːuɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑmːuɑ
- Hyphenation: am‧mua
Verb
ammua
- to moo
Inflection
| Conjugation of ammua (type II-1/kuttsua, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | ammun | en ammu | 1st singular | õõn ammunnu | en õõ ammunnu |
| 2nd singular | ammud | ed ammu | 2nd singular | õõd ammunnu | ed õõ ammunnu |
| 3rd singular | ammub | eb ammu | 3rd singular | on ammunnu | eb õõ ammunnu |
| 1st plural | ammummõ | emmä ammu | 1st plural | öõmmõ ammunnu | emmä õõ ammunnu |
| 2nd plural | ammuttõ | että ammu | 2nd plural | õõttõ ammunnu | että õõ ammunnu |
| 3rd plural | ammuta | eväd ammu | 3rd plural | õlla ammuttu | eväd õõ ammuttu |
| impersonal | ammuta | eväd ammu | impersonal | õlla ammuttu | eväd õõ ammuttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | ammuzin | en ammunnu | 1st singular | õlin ammunnu | — |
| 2nd singular | ammuzid | ed ammunnu | 2nd singular | õlid ammunnu | — |
| 3rd singular | ammu | eb ammunnu | 3rd singular | õli ammunnu | — |
| 1st plural | ammuzimmõ | emmä ammunnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ ammunnu | — |
| 2nd plural | ammuzittõ | että ammunnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ ammunnu | — |
| 3rd plural | ammutti | eväd ammuttu | 3rd plural | õlti ammuttu | — |
| impersonal | ammutti | eväd ammuttu | impersonal | õlti ammuttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | ammuizin | en ammuizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin ammunnu | en õllõizʹ ammunnu |
| 2nd singular | ammuizid | ed ammuizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid ammunnu | ed õllõizʹ ammunnu |
| 3rd singular | ammuizʹ | eb ammuizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ ammunnu | eb õllõizʹ ammunnu |
| 1st plural | ammuizimmõ | emmä ammuizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ ammunnu | emmä õllõizʹ ammunnu |
| 2nd plural | ammuizittõ | että ammuizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ ammunnu | että õllõizʹ ammunnu |
| 3rd plural | ammuttaizʹ | eväd ammuttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ ammuttu | eväd õltaizʹ ammuttu |
| impersonal | ammuttaizʹ | eväd ammuttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ ammuttu | eväd õltaizʹ ammuttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | ammu | elä ammu | |||
| 3rd singular | ammugo | elko ammugo | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | ammuga | elka ammuga | |||
| 3rd plural | ammugod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | ammua | present | ammujõ | — | |
| 2nd | illative | ammuma | past | ammunnu | ammuttu |
| inessive | ammumõz | ||||
| elative | ammumassõ | ||||
| abessive | ammumattõ | ||||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “ammua”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn