ležati
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ležati, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lěʒati/
- Hyphenation: le‧ža‧ti
Verb
lèžati impf (Cyrillic spelling лѐжати)
- (intransitive) to lie, recline
- (intransitive) to be situated, be located
Conjugation
Conjugation of ležati
| Infinitive: ležati | Present verbal adverb: lèžēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: lèžānje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | ležim | ležiš | leži | ležimo | ležite | leže | |
| Future | Future I | ležat ću1 ležaću | ležat ćeš1 ležaćeš | ležat će1 ležaće | ležat ćemo1 ležaćemo | ležat ćete1 ležaćete | ležat će1 ležaće |
| Future II | bȕdēm ležao2 | bȕdēš ležao2 | bȕdē ležao2 | bȕdēmo ležali2 | bȕdēte ležali2 | bȕdū ležali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | ležao sam2 | ležao si2 | ležao je2 | ležali smo2 | ležali ste2 | ležali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam ležao2 | bȉo si ležao2 | bȉo je ležao2 | bíli smo ležali2 | bíli ste ležali2 | bíli su ležali2 | |
| Imperfect | ležah | ležaše | ležaše | ležasmo | ležaste | ležahu | |
| Conditional I | ležao bih2 | ležao bi2 | ležao bi2 | ležali bismo2 | ležali biste2 | ležali bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih ležao2 | bȉo bi ležao2 | bȉo bi ležao2 | bíli bismo ležali2 | bíli biste ležali2 | bíli bi ležali2 | |
| Imperative | — | leži | — | ležimo | ležite | — | |
| Active past participle | ležao m / ležala f / ležalo n | ležali m / ležale f / ležala n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. | |||||||
Derived terms
- odlèžati
- polèžati
- prelèžati
- ulèžati se
- zalèžati se
Related terms
- lȅći pf
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ležati, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɛʒàːti/
- Hyphenation: le‧žá‧ti
Verb
ležáti impf
- (intransitive) to lie (be in horizontal position)
Inflection
| -ati -im | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ležáti | |||||
| 1st singular | ležím | |||||
| infinitive | ležáti | léžat | ||||
| supine | léžat | |||||
| verbal noun | ležȃnje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | ležȅč | ležẹ̄ | ||||
| past | — | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | léžał | ležȃla | ležálo | |||
| dual | ležála | ležáli | ležáli | |||
| plural | ležáli | ležále | ležála | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | ležím | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | ležíš | léži | ||||
| 3rd singular | leží | — | ||||
| 1st dual | ležíva | ležȋva | ||||
| 2nd dual | ležíta | ležȋta | ||||
| 3rd dual | ležíta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | ležímo | ležȋmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | ležíte | ležȋte | ||||
| 3rd plural | ležíjo | — | ||||
Derived terms
- obležáti
- odležáti
- poležáti
- preležáti
- uležáti
- zaležáti
Further reading
- “ležati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran