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单词 leopard
释义

leopard

See also: Leopard, léopard, and leopárd

English

Leopard on a falling tree

Alternative forms

  • lybard (14th-16th centuries)
  • libbard (14th-19th centuries)

Etymology

From Middle English leopard, leopart, lepard, leperd, from Old French leopard (“leopard”), from Late Latin leopardus (“leopon, lipard”) from late Ancient Greek λεόπαρδος (leópardos, “leopon, lipard”), from λέων (léōn, “lion”) + πάρδος (párdos, “pard, male leopard”),[1] from earlier πάρδαλις (párdalis, “leopard”),[2] probably from an unattested Old Persian [Term?] term ancestral to Middle Persian palang, Khwarezmian plyk, Sogdian [script needed] (pwrδnk), Pashto پړانګ‎ (pṛāng).[3] Compare Persian پلنگ‎ (palang) and Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛdāku, “panther”).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈlɛpəd/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈlɛpɚd/
  • Audio (US)(file)

Noun

leopard (plural leopards)

  1. Panthera pardus, a large wild cat with a spotted coat native to Africa and Asia, especially the male of the species (in contrast to leopardess).
    • 1990, Dorothy L. Cheney, How Monkeys See the World: Inside the Mind of Another Species, 1992, page 284,
      During all such cases when we were present they responded by giving repeated alarm calls, even when the leopard was already feeding on a carcass. We wanted to determine whether vervets knew enough about the behavior of leopards to recognize that, even in the absence of a leopard, a carcass in a tree signaled the same potential danger as did a leopard itself.
    • 1998, Oded Borowski, Every Living Thing: Daily Use of Animals in Ancient Israel, page 201,
      The leopard (Panthera pardus or Felis pardus cf tulliana) is a close relative of the lion, but biblical references mentioning it are very few, suggesting that it was not as common.
    • 2005, Richard Ellis, Tiger Bone & Rhino Horn: The Destruction of Wildlife for Traditional Chinese Medicine, page 197,
      Leopard skins have always been desirable commodities because of their spectacular spotted patterns.
  2. (inexact) A similar-looking, large wild cat named after the leopard.
    • 2005, Eric Dinerstein, Tigerland and Other Unintended Destinations, p. 81:
      There are plenty of beautiful cats among the thirty-nine species in the Felidae family, but the three leopards—clouded, common, and snow—may be the most visually stunning. Cloaked in the most beautiful fur of any cat, the reclusive clouded leopard is the Greta Garbo of the lot; it lives a solitary life in the remote jungles of Asia, from Nepal to Borneo.
    1. The clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa), a large wild cat native to Asia.
    2. The snow leopard (Panthera uncia), a large wild cat native to Asia.
  3. (heraldry) A lion passant guardant.
    • 1968, Charles MacKinnon of Dunakin, The Observer's Book of Heraldry, pages 68-69:
      Sometimes there is confusion over the heraldic leopard, the question being—When is a leopard not a leopard? There is a theory that the lion and leopard were the same thing, and that they were named entirely depending on their attitude—thus if the animal was passant guardant it was a leopard, but when rampant it was a lion. Nowadays a leopard is the genuine spotted article and quite unmistakeable. Some people still speak, wrongly, of the leopards of England, but it does no great harm as it is an ancient expression and everybody knows what it means.
  4. Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Phalanta, having black markings on an orange base.

Synonyms

  • (Panthera pardus): common leopard, pard, pardal
  • (Neofelis nebulosa): See clouded leopard
  • (Panthera uncia): See snow leopard

Hypernyms

  • See cat and wild cat
  • panther

Hyponyms

  • (female): leopardess
  • (young): cub, leopard cub

Derived terms

Derived terms
  • a leopard cannot change its spots
  • cameleopard
  • clouded leopard
  • common leopard
  • hunting leopard
  • leopardess
  • leopard cat
  • leopard complex
  • leopard cub
  • leopard frog
  • leopard gecko
  • leopardling
  • leopard moth
  • leopard seal
  • leopard shark
  • leopard tortoise
  • leopard's head
  • leopard print
  • leopardsbane
  • leopon
  • lipard
  • Louisiana Catahoula leopard dog
  • snow leopard
  • camelopard
  • pard
  • pardal

Translations

See also

  • (hybrid formed by a leopard and a lioness): leopon
  • (hybrid formed by a lion and a leopardess): lipard

References

  1. “leopard”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
  2. “pard, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
  3. “†pardal, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

Anagrams

  • paroled, preload

Crimean Tatar

Etymology

From Latin leopardus (“leopard”).

Noun

leopard

  1. leopard

Declension

Declension of leopard
nominativeleopard
genitiveleopardnıñ
dativeleopardğa
accusativeleopardnı
locativeleopardda
ablativeleoparddan

References

  • Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlɛopart]

Noun

leopard m anim (feminine leopardice)

  1. leopard
    Synonym: levhart

Derived terms

  • leopardice

Further reading

  • leopard in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • leopard in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Danish

Noun

leopard c (singular definite leoparden, plural indefinite leoparder)

  1. leopard

Declension

Declension of leopard
common
gender		SingularPlural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeleopardleopardenleoparderleoparderne
genitiveleopardsleopardensleopardersleopardernes

Further reading

  • “leopard” in Den Danske Ordbog
  • “leopard” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog

Kashubian

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin leopardus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɛˈɔ.part/
  • Hyphenation: le‧o‧pard

Noun

leopard m anim (feminine leopardzëca)

  1. Synonym of lampart

References

  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “leopard”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

leopard m (definite singular leoparden, indefinite plural leoparder, definite plural leopardene)

  1. a leopard (big cat, Panthera pardus)

Derived terms

  • snøleopard

See also

  • panter

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

leopard m (definite singular leoparden, indefinite plural leopardar, definite plural leopardane)

  1. a leopard (as above)

Derived terms

  • snøleopard

See also

  • panter

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French léopard, from Latin leopardus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌle.oˈpard/
  • Hyphenation: le‧o‧pard

Noun

leopard m (plural leoparzi)

  1. leopard

Declension

Declension of leopard
singularplural
indefinite articulationdefinite articulationindefinite articulationdefinite articulation
nominative/accusative(un) leopardleopardul(niște) leoparzileoparzii
genitive/dative(unui) leopardleopardului(unor) leoparzileoparzilor
vocativeleoparduleleoparzilor

Further reading

  • leopard in DEX online - Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lêopaːrd/
  • Hyphenation: le‧o‧pard

Noun

lȅopārd m (Cyrillic spelling ле̏опа̄рд)

  1. leopard

Declension

Declension of leopard
singularplural
nominativeleopardleopardi
genitiveleopardaleoparda
dativeleoparduleopardima
accusativeleopardaleoparde
vocativeleopardeleopardi
locativeleoparduleopardima
instrumentalleopardomleopardima

Swedish

Noun

leopard c

  1. leopard

Declension

Declension of leopard 
SingularPlural
IndefiniteDefiniteIndefiniteDefinite
Nominativeleopardleopardenleoparderleoparderna
Genitiveleopardsleopardensleopardersleopardernas

Descendants

  • → Finnish: leopardi

Anagrams

  • polerad
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