lebai

lebai

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay lebai (“someone who knows a lot about religion, a religious expert”).

The extended sense of "a supporter or member of PAS" was used by opponents to mock the conservative Islamic party's obsession with religious issues, carried over from Malay-language usage.

Noun

lebai (plural lebais)

1. (Malaysia, derogatory, slang, Islam, religion) a very devout person who behaves in a hypocritical manner.
2. (Malaysia, derogatory, politics, Internet slang) a member of PAS, a Malaysian conservative Islamist party, especially one who behaves in a hypocritical manner.
3. (Malaysia, derogatory, politics, Internet slang, by extension) a supporter of PAS.

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Indonesian

Alternative forms

• lebé (Jakarta)
• labai (West Sumatra)

Etymology

From Malay lebai, from Classical Malay لباي‎ (lĕbai), from Tamil லப்பை (lappai), a name of a trading community.[1]

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ləˈbai̯]
• Hyphenation: lê‧bai

Noun

lêbai (plural lebai-lebai, first-person possessive lebaiku, second-person possessive lebaimu, third-person possessive lebainya)

1. (Islam, religion) mosque official
2. (Islam, religion) village official in charge of Muslim religious affairs
3. registrar; keeper of records

Derived terms

• lebai malang
• lebai penghulu

 

References

1. Jones, Russell. 2008. Loan-words in Indonesian and Malay. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.

Further reading

• “lebai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

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Malay

Etymology

From Tamil லப்பை (lappai), a name of a trading community.[1] The Tamil word originally meant "here I am", as a term of address for people who converted to Islam. See Labbay for more information.

The extended sense of "a supporter or member of PAS" was used by opponents to mock the conservative Islamic party's obsession with religious issues.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ləˈbai̯]
• Rhymes: -bai̯, -ai̯

Noun

lebai (Jawi spelling لباي‎, plural lebai-lebai, informal 1st possessive lebaiku, 2nd possessive lebaimu, 3rd possessive lebainya)

1. (Islam, religion) one who knows a lot about religion; a religious expert.
2. (Islam, religion) a very devout person who practices his religion.
3. (slang, derogatory) someone who forces people to follow a more conservative attitude, a know-it-all.
4. (derogatory, politics, Internet slang) a member of PAS, a Malaysian conservative Islamist party, especially one who behaves in a hypocritical manner.
5. (derogatory, politics, Internet slang, by extension) a supporter of PAS.
   • 2021, Utusan
   • Masyarakat tidak sepatutnya lagi menggelar Pas sebagai sebuah parti ‘tok lebai’ dan Pilihan Raya Negeri (PRN) Mela­ka akan membuktikan bahawa tanggapan itu salah.

     The community should no longer call the PAS Party as a party of "know-it-alls", and the State Election of Melaka will prove that notion wrong.

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• kelebaian (“obsessed with religion”) [abstract / locative] (ke-an)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

• lebai ketayap (“a person who outwardly practices religion but is a hypocrite”)
• lebai malang (“a very vain person”)
• tok lebai (“a religious elder”)

Descendants

• Indonesian: lêbai
• → English: lebai

References

1. Jones, Russell. 2008. Loan-words in Indonesian and Malay. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.

Further reading

• “lebai” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.