lawan
Balinese
Romanization
lawan
- Romanization of ᬮᬯᬦ᭄
Banjarese
Etymology
Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ (lawan, “and”), from Old Javanese lawan, lāwan (“adversary, match, opponent; with; and; moreover”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“beside; oppose”).
Conjunction
lawan
- and
- with
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay lawan, from Classical Malay lawan, from Proto-Malayic *laban.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /la.wan/
- Hyphenation: la‧wan
- Rhymes: -awan, -wan, -an
Noun
lawan (plural lawan-lawan, first-person possessive lawanku, second-person possessive lawanmu, third-person possessive lawannya)
- rival; opponent
Verb
lawan
- to face; to be in a match against
- to fight
Derived terms
- berlawan
- berlawanan
- lawan bicara
- melawan
- melawani
- pelawan
- perlawanan
Further reading
- “lawan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
lawan
- Romanization of ꦭꦮꦤ꧀
Malay
Etymology
Attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (lavan).
From Proto-Malayic *laban, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”). Cognate with Tagalog laban and Javanese lawan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [lä.wän]
Audio (MY) (file) - Rhymes: -an
Noun
lawan (Jawi spelling لاون, plural lawan-lawan, informal 1st possessive lawanku, 2nd possessive lawanmu, 3rd possessive lawannya)
- rival; opponent
- Dialah lawan aku.
- He/She is my rival.
Verb
lawan (Jawi spelling لاون)
- to face; to be in a match against
- Pasukan kita akan berlawan dengan pasukan Harimau FC nanti.
- Our team will face the team of Harimau FC later.
- to fight
- Cikgu, Aqil sedang berlawan dengan Danny!
- Teacher, Aqil is fighting with Danny!
Derived terms
- berlawan
- berlawanan
- melawan
- melawani
- pelawan
- perlawanan
Descendants
- Indonesian: lawan
Further reading
- “lawan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Austronesian Comparative Dictionary - *laban