lasta

See also: lästa

Esperanto

Etymology

From English last.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈlasta]
Audio:
(file)
Rhymes: -asta
Hyphenation: las‧ta

Adjective

lasta (accusative singular lastan, plural lastaj, accusative plural lastajn)

last (opposite of first)
- 1952, F. Omelka, La Alaska stafeto, Project Gutenberg transcription
  En la lasta momento Kasson ekhavis feliĉan ideon.
  At the last moment Kasson had a happy idea.

Derived terms

antaŭlasta (“penultimate”)
Lasta Juĝo (“doomsday”)
lastaĵo (“tail end”)
lastatempa (“recent”)
lastatempe (“lately”)
praantaŭlasta (“second from last”)

Estonian

Verb

lasta

Da-infinitive of laskma.

Finnish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈlɑstɑ/, [ˈlɑs̠t̪ɑ]
Rhymes: -ɑstɑ
Syllabification^(key): las‧ta

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *lasta, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Latvian lazda (“hazel”)), as hazelwood was a common material for utensils.

Noun

lasta

(medicine) splint
spatula, scraper (kitchen tool)
Synonym of paistinlasta (“turner (kitchen tool)”)
squeegee (window wiping tool)
putty knife, spackle knife, scraper, spatula (construction tool)
taping knife, joint knife (broad smoothing tool)

Declension

Inflection of lasta (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		lasta	lastat
genitive		lastan	lastojen
partitive		lastaa	lastoja
illative		lastaan	lastoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		lasta	lastat
accusative	nom.	lasta	lastat
accusative	gen.	lastan	lastat
genitive		lastan	lastojen lastain^rare
partitive		lastaa	lastoja
inessive		lastassa	lastoissa
elative		lastasta	lastoista
illative		lastaan	lastoihin
adessive		lastalla	lastoilla
ablative		lastalta	lastoilta
allative		lastalle	lastoille
essive		lastana	lastoina
translative		lastaksi	lastoiksi
instructive		—	lastoin
abessive		lastatta	lastoitta
comitative		—	lastoineen

Possessive forms of lasta (type kala)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	lastani	lastamme
2nd person	lastasi	lastanne
3rd person	lastansa

Synonyms

(splint): spatula
(scraper): kaavin
(turner): paistinlasta
(squeegee): ikkunalasta
(putty knife): muurauslasta

Noun

lasta

partitive singular of lapsi

Anagrams

atlas, salat, talas

Icelandic

Verb

lasta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative lastaði, supine lastað)

to blame

Conjugation

lasta — active voice (germynd)

	Forms with appended personal pronoun
infinitive (nafnháttur)		að lasta
supine (sagnbót)		lastað
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		lastandi
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég lasta	við löstum	present (nútíð)	ég lasti	við löstum
	þú lastar	þið lastið		þú lastir	þið lastið
	hann, hún, það lastar	þeir, þær, þau lasta		hann, hún, það lasti	þeir, þær, þau lasti

past (þátíð)	ég lastaði	við löstuðum	past (þátíð)	ég lastaði	við löstuðum
	þú lastaðir	þið löstuðuð		þú lastaðir	þið löstuðuð
	hann, hún, það lastaði	þeir, þær, þau löstuðu		hann, hún, það lastaði	þeir, þær, þau löstuðu

imperative (boðháttur)	lasta (þú)	lastið (þið)
	lastaðu	lastiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

lastast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)

	Forms with appended personal pronoun
infinitive (nafnháttur)		að lastast
supine (sagnbót)		lastast
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		lastandist the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég lastast	við löstumst	present (nútíð)	ég lastist	við löstumst
	þú lastast	þið lastist		þú lastist	þið lastist
	hann, hún, það lastast	þeir, þær, þau lastast		hann, hún, það lastist	þeir, þær, þau lastist

past (þátíð)	ég lastaðist	við löstuðumst	past (þátíð)	ég lastaðist	við löstuðumst
	þú lastaðist	þið löstuðust		þú lastaðist	þið löstuðust
	hann, hún, það lastaðist	þeir, þær, þau löstuðust		hann, hún, það lastaðist	þeir, þær, þau löstuðust

imperative (boðháttur)	lastast (þú)	lastist (þið)
	lastastu	lastisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

lastaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)

strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular (eintala)			plural (fleirtala)
strong declension (sterk beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	lastaður	löstuð	lastað	lastaðir	lastaðar	löstuð
accusative (þolfall)	lastaðan	lastaða	lastað	lastaða	lastaðar	löstuð
dative (þágufall)	löstuðum	lastaðri	löstuðu	löstuðum	löstuðum	löstuðum
genitive (eignarfall)	lastaðs	lastaðrar	lastaðs	lastaðra	lastaðra	lastaðra

weak declension (veik beyging)	singular (eintala)			plural (fleirtala)
weak declension (veik beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	lastaði	lastaða	lastaða	löstuðu	löstuðu	löstuðu
accusative (þolfall)	lastaða	löstuðu	lastaða	löstuðu	löstuðu	löstuðu
dative (þágufall)	lastaða	löstuðu	lastaða	löstuðu	löstuðu	löstuðu
genitive (eignarfall)	lastaða	löstuðu	lastaða	löstuðu	löstuðu	löstuðu

Noun

lasta

indefinite genitive plural of löstur

Anagrams

alast
salat
salta

Irish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈl̪ˠasˠt̪ˠə/

Etymology 1

From Old Irish last, from either English last or Old English hlæst.

Noun

lasta m (genitive singular lasta, nominative plural lastaí)

freight (load), cargo
last, load, large quantity

Synonyms

(load): ualach
(freight, cargo): lastas
(cargo): lucht

Derived terms

gan lasta (“unladen”)
lasta loinge m (“shipload”)
lastas m (“cargo; freight; shipment”)
lasta scaoilte m (“bulk cargo”)

Etymology 2

From las.

Participle

lasta

past participle of las
at high speed

Noun

lasta m

genitive singular of lasadh

References

Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “lasta”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch last (“burden, load”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈla.sta/
Rhymes: -asta
Hyphenation: là‧sta

Noun

lasta f (plural laste)

a unit of measurement of Northern Europe for dry goods

Anagrams

salta

Northern Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *lëstë.

Pronunciation

(Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈlasːta/

Noun

lasta

leaf

Inflection

Even a-stem, st-stt gradation

Nominative

lasta

Genitive

lastta

Singular

Plural

Nominative

lasta

lasttat

Accusative

lastta

lasttaid

Genitive

lastta

lasttaid

Illative

lastii

lasttaide

Locative

lasttas

lasttain

Comitative

lasttain

lasttaiguin

Essive

lastan

Possessive forms
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	lastan	lastame	lastamet
2nd person	lastat	lastade	lastadet
3rd person	lastas	lastaska	lastaset

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

(of noun) lasten
(of verb) lastet

Noun

lasta m or f

definite feminine singular of last

Verb

lasta

inflection of laste:
1. simple past
2. past participle

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

lasten

Noun

lasta f or m

definite feminine singular of last

Old Frisian

Alternative forms

lēsta

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *laistijan. Cognate with Old English lǣstan, Old Saxon lēstian.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈlaːsta/

Verb

lāsta

(intransitive) to perform

Descendants

North Frisian: laste

References

Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 28

Portuguese

Verb

lasta

inflection of lastar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lasta.

Noun

lásta f (Cyrillic spelling ла́ста)

swallow (bird)
Synonym: lastavica

Declension

Declension of lasta

	singular	plural
nominative	lasta	laste
genitive	laste	lasta
dative	lasti	lastama
accusative	lastu	laste
vocative	lasto	laste
locative	lasti	lastama
instrumental	lastom	lastama

Swedish

Etymology

last +‎ -a

Verb

lasta (present lastar, preterite lastade, supine lastat, imperative lasta)

to load; to put a load on something; to fill with cargo.
to blame; to put blame on somebody
Du kan inte lasta mig för det
You can't blame me for that

Conjugation

Conjugation of lasta (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	lasta		lastas
Supine	lastat		lastats
Imperative	lasta		—
Imper. plural¹	lasten		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	lastar	lastade	lastas	lastades
Ind. plural¹	lasta	lastade	lastas	lastades
Subjunctive²	laste	lastade	lastes	lastades
	Participles
Present participle	lastande
Past participle	lastad
¹ Archaic. ² Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Related terms

lastning

Descendants

→ Finnish: lastata

Anagrams

salta, talas

lasta

Esperanto

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Derived terms

See also

Estonian

Verb

Finnish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Declension

Synonyms

Noun

Anagrams

Icelandic

Verb

Conjugation

Noun

Anagrams

Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Synonyms

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Participle

Noun

References

Italian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Anagrams

Northern Sami

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Inflection

Further reading

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

Verb

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Noun

Old Frisian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Descendants

References

Portuguese

Verb

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Noun

Declension

Swedish

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

Related terms

Descendants

Anagrams