laskõa
Votic
Alternative forms
- lassõ, laska
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *laskedak, from Proto-Uralic *laćke-.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈlɑskɤɑ/, [ˈɫɑskɤɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑskɤɑ
- Hyphenation: las‧kõa
Verb
laskõa
- (transitive) to let go, let loose, release
- (transitive) to let (do something)
- (transitive) to excrete, secrete
- (transitive) to put down, place down
- (transitive) to lower
- (transitive) to do, make
Inflection
| Conjugation of laskõa (type III-1/tuntõa, sk-z gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lazõn | en lazõ | 1st singular | õõn laskõnnu | en õõ laskõnnu |
| 2nd singular | lazõd | ed lazõ | 2nd singular | õõd laskõnnu | ed õõ laskõnnu |
| 3rd singular | lazõb | eb lazõ | 3rd singular | on laskõnnu | eb õõ laskõnnu |
| 1st plural | lazõmmõ | emmä lazõ | 1st plural | öõmmõ laskõnnu | emmä õõ laskõnnu |
| 2nd plural | lazõttõ | että lazõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ laskõnnu | että õõ laskõnnu |
| 3rd plural | lazõta | eväd lazõ | 3rd plural | õlla lazõttu | eväd õõ lazõttu |
| impersonal | lazõta | eväd lazõ | impersonal | õlla lazõttu | eväd õõ lazõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lazin | en laskõnnu | 1st singular | õlin laskõnnu | — |
| 2nd singular | lazid | ed laskõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid laskõnnu | — |
| 3rd singular | laski | eb laskõnnu | 3rd singular | õli laskõnnu | — |
| 1st plural | lazimmõ | emmä laskõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ laskõnnu | — |
| 2nd plural | lazittõ | että laskõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ laskõnnu | — |
| 3rd plural | lazõtti | eväd lazõttu | 3rd plural | õlti lazõttu | — |
| impersonal | lazõtti | eväd lazõttu | impersonal | õlti lazõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | laskõizin | en laskõizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin laskõnnu | en õllõizʹ laskõnnu |
| 2nd singular | laskõizid | ed laskõizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid laskõnnu | ed õllõizʹ laskõnnu |
| 3rd singular | laskõizʹ | eb laskõizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ laskõnnu | eb õllõizʹ laskõnnu |
| 1st plural | laskõizimmõ | emmä laskõizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ laskõnnu | emmä õllõizʹ laskõnnu |
| 2nd plural | laskõizittõ | että laskõizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ laskõnnu | että õllõizʹ laskõnnu |
| 3rd plural | lazõttaizʹ | eväd lazõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ lazõttu | eväd õltaizʹ lazõttu |
| impersonal | lazõttaizʹ | eväd lazõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ lazõttu | eväd õltaizʹ lazõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | lazõ | elä lazõ | |||
| 3rd singular | laskõgo | elko laskõgo | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | laskõga | elka laskõga | |||
| 3rd plural | laskõgod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | laskõa | present | laskõjõ | — | |
| 2nd | illative | laskõma | past | laskõnnu | lazõttu |
| inessive | laskõmõz | ||||
| elative | laskõmassõ | ||||
| abessive | laskõmattõ | ||||
The past passive participle form lastu is more common than the regular lazõttu.
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “laskõa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn