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单词 laser
释义

laser

See also: Laser, LASER, láser, làser, läser, Läser, and låser

English

Red, green, and blue lasers

Etymology 1

From LASER, acronym of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation. Coined by American physicist Gordon Gould in 1957. Originally called an optical maser.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈleɪz.ə(ɹ)/
  • (file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈleɪzɚ/
  • Rhymes: -eɪzə(ɹ)

Noun

Laser modules

laser (plural lasers)

  1. A device that produces a monochromatic, coherent beam of light.
  2. A beam of light produced by such a device; a laser beam.
  3. A laser printer.
    • 2004, PC Mag (volume 23, number 9, 18 May 2004, page 117)
      The bad news is that nearly every color laser is too big to share a desk with comfortably.
Synonyms
  • LASER (acronym of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation)
  • optical maser, optical MASER
Derived terms
Translations
See also
  • Taser

Verb

laser (third-person singular simple present lasers, present participle lasering, simple past and past participle lasered)

  1. To cut with a laser.
  2. (sports) To throw or kick with laser-like precision.
    • 2009 February 2, Dave Perkins, “Steelers tiptoe past Cards”, in Toronto Star:
      None was any more sensational than No.6, a fantastic 27-23 last-gasp win over the Arizona Cardinals, cemented by a brilliant toe-sticking TD catch by Santonio Holmes in the back of the end zone with 35 seconds remaining on a pass lasered by quarterback Ben Roethlisberger.

Etymology 2

From Latin laser.

Alternative forms

  • lasar

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈleɪs.ə(ɹ)/
  • Rhymes: -eɪsə(ɹ)
  • Homophone: lacer

Noun

laser (plural lasers)

  1. A gum resin obtained from certain umbelliferous plants.
  2. Such a plant.
  • laserpicium
  • Laserpithium
See also
  • silphium, silfium, silphion

Anagrams

  • Arels, Arles, Lares, Searl, arles, arsle, earls, lares, lears, rales, reals, saler, seral

Basque

Noun

laser inan

  1. laser

Declension

Declension of laser (inanimate, ending in -r)
indefinitesingularplural
absolutivelaserlaserralaserrak
ergativelaserreklaserraklaserrek
dativelaserrilaserrarilaserrei
genitivelaserrenlaserrarenlaserren
comitativelaserrekinlaserrarekinlaserrekin
causativelaserrengatiklaserrarengatiklaserrengatik
benefactivelaserrentzatlaserrarentzatlaserrentzat
instrumentallaserrezlaserrazlaserrez
inessivelaserretanlaserreanlaserretan
locativelaserretakolaserrekolaserretako
allativelaserretaralaserreralaserretara
terminativelaserretarainolaserrerainolaserretaraino
directivelaserretarantzlaserrerantzlaserretarantz
destinativelaserretarakolaserrerakolaserretarako
ablativelaserretatiklaserretiklaserretatik
partitivelaserrik
prolativelasertzat

Cebuano

Etymology

From English laser.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: la‧ser

Noun

laser

  1. a device that produces laser
  2. a laser beam

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlɛjzr̩]

Noun

laser m inan

  1. laser (source of light)

Declension

Derived terms

  • laserový

Further reading

  • laser in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu
  • laser in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Danish

Etymology 1

From English laser.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɛjsər/, [ˈlɛɪ̯sɐ] or IPA(key): /laːsər/, [ˈlæːsɐ]

Noun

laser c (singular definite laseren, plural indefinite lasere)

  1. laser [from 1964]
Inflection

Etymology 2

See las (rag, shred).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /laːsər/, [ˈlæːsɐ]

Noun

laser c

  1. indefinite plural of las

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English laser.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈleː.zər/
  • Hyphenation: la‧ser
  • Rhymes: -eːzər
  • Homophone: lezer

Noun

laser m (plural lasers, diminutive lasertje n)

  1. laser (monochromatic, coherent beam of light)
  2. laser (device producing a monochromatic, coherent beam of light)
  3. Laser (dinghy)

Derived terms

  • laserpen
  • laserpistool
  • laserpointer
  • laserprinter
  • laserscanner
  • laserstraal

Finnish

Alternative forms

  • laaser, laaseri, laseri

Etymology

From English laser.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɑ(ː)ser/, [ˈlɑ(ː)s̠e̞r]
  • IPA(key): /ˈlɑ(ː)seri/, [ˈlɑ(ː)s̠e̞ri]
  • Rhymes: -ɑser, -ɑːser (pronunciation 1)
  • Rhymes: -ɑseri, -ɑːseri (pronunciation 2)
  • Syllabification(key): la‧ser

Noun

laser

  1. laser

Declension

Inflection of laser (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)
nominativelaserlaserit
genitivelaserinlaserien
lasereiden
lasereitten
partitivelaserialasereita
lasereja
illativelaseriinlasereihin
singularplural
nominativelaserlaserit
accusativenom.laserlaserit
gen.laserin
genitivelaserinlaserien
lasereiden
lasereitten
partitivelaserialasereita
lasereja
inessivelaserissalasereissa
elativelaseristalasereista
illativelaseriinlasereihin
adessivelaserillalasereilla
ablativelaseriltalasereilta
allativelaserillelasereille
essivelaserinalasereina
translativelaseriksilasereiksi
instructivelaserein
abessivelaserittalasereitta
comitativelasereineen
Possessive forms of laser (type paperi)
possessorsingularplural
1st personlaserinilaserimme
2nd personlaserisilaserinne
3rd personlaserinsa

Anagrams

  • resla

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /la.zɛʁ/

Etymology 1

From Latin laser.

Noun

laser m (plural lasers)

  1. laser (umbelliferous plant)

Etymology 2

From English laser.

Noun

laser m (plural lasers)

  1. (physics) laser
Derived terms
  • sabre laser

Further reading

  • laser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Verb

laser

  1. (physics) to laser

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from English laser.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈla.zer/[1]
  • Rhymes: -azer
  • Hyphenation: là‧ser

Noun

laser m (invariable)

  1. (physics) laser

Derived terms

  • spada laser

References

  1. laser in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Latin

Alternative forms

  • lāsar

Noun

lāser n (genitive lāseris); third declension

  1. the juice of the plant laserpitium, asafoetida
    Laser e silphio profluens.
    The flowing juice from the silphium.
    Cuius sucus laser vocatur.
    Whose juice is called the juice of the laserpitium.
  2. (botany) the plant laserpitium itself
    Lasaris radix.
    The root of the laserpitium.

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativelāserlāsera
Genitivelāserislāserum
Dativelāserīlāseribus
Accusativelāserlāsera
Ablativelāserelāseribus
Vocativelāserlāsera

References

  • laser”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From English laser.

Noun

laser m (definite singular laseren, indefinite plural lasere, definite plural laserne)

  1. a laser

Derived terms

  • laserbehandling
  • laserstråle

References

  • “laser” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From English laser.

Noun

laser m (definite singular laseren, indefinite plural laserar, definite plural laserane)

  1. a laser

Derived terms

  • laserbehandling
  • laserstråle

References

  • “laser” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from English laser.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈla.sɛr/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -asɛr
  • Syllabification: la‧ser

Noun

laser m inan

  1. laser

Declension

Derived terms

  • laserowy

Further reading

  • laser in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • laser in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Alternative forms

  • lêiser (uncommon)

Noun

laser m (plural lasers)

  1. laser (device that produces a monochromatic, coherent beam of light)

Romanian

Etymology

From English laser or French laser.

Noun

laser n (plural lasere)

  1. laser

Declension


Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lâser/
  • Hyphenation: la‧ser

Noun

lȁser m (Cyrillic spelling ла̏сер)

  1. laser

Declension

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