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单词 lares and penates
释义

lares and penates

English

Etymology

A calque of Latin lares et penates. See lar and penates.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌlɛəɹiːz ənd pɪˈnɑːtiːz/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˌlɛɹiz ənd pɪˈnɑtiz/

Noun

lares and penates pl (plural only)

  1. (Roman mythology) The household deities of ancient Rome, respectively overseeing the family and its house and storerooms.
    • 1995;, Antony Kamm, The Romans: An Introduction, p. 87:
      The particular gods of the household were its lares and penates.
  2. (figuratively) One's prized possessions, considered as the protectors or symbols of one's household.
    • 1775, Horace Walpole, letter:
      I am returned to my own Lares and Penates—to my dogs and cats.
    • 1949, Anna Wells Rutledge, Artists in the Life of Charleston, p. 111:
      Dissenters came to South Carolina in the decade 1680-1690, some of them persons of means who might have brought with them their lares and penates.
    • 1995, John E. Woods, translating Thomas Mann, The Magic Mountain, Vintage 1996, p. 178:
      “Please understand me now—if it were nothing more than muffled tones and scars on your Aeolus's bellows there, merely some calcified foreign matter, then I would send you packing to rejoin your lares and penates, and not worry one white more about you.”

Synonyms

  • (household deities): See household deity
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