lapastanganin
Tagalog
Etymology
From lapastangan + -in.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: la‧pas‧ta‧nga‧nin
- IPA(key): /lapastaˈŋanin/, [lɐ.pɐs.tɐˈŋa.nɪn]
Verb
lapastanganin (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜉᜐ᜔ᜆᜅᜈᜒᜈ᜔ or ᜎᜉᜆᜅᜈᜒ, complete nilapastangan, progressive nilalapastangan, contemplative lalapastanganin, 1st object trigger)
- to disrespect; to be irreverent to; to be discourteous to
- Synonyms: bastusin, walang-galangin, hamakin, pagwalang-galangan
- to desecrate; to profane
- Synonyms: bastusin, walang-galangin, hamakin, pagwalang-galangan
- to insult; to revile
- Synonyms: alipustahin, insultuhin, laitin
Conjugation
Verb conjugation for lapastanganin (Class I) - um/in object verb
| Root word | lapastangan | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | -um- | lumapastangan | lumapastangan | lumalapastangan nalapastangan2 | lalapastangan malapastangan2 | kalalapastangan1 kakalapastangan |
| Object | -in | lapastanganin | nilapastangan | nilalapastangan inalapastangan2 | lalapastanganin alapastanganin2 | — |
| Locative | pag- -an | paglapastanganan | pinaglapastanganan | pinapaglapastanganan pinaglalapastanganan | papaglapastanganan paglalapastanganan | — |
| Benefactive | i- | ilapastangan | inilapastangan | inilalapastangan | ilalapastangan | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipanlapastangan | ipinanlapastangan | ipinapanlapastangan | ipapanlapastangan | — |
| Causative | ika- | ikalapastangan | ikinalapastangan | ikinalalapastangan1 ikinakalapastangan | ikalalapastangan1 ikakalapastangan | — |
| i-3 | ilapastangan | inilapastangan | inilalapastangan | ilalapastangan | — | |
| Measurement | i- | ilapastangan | inilapastangan | inilalapastangan | ilalapastangan | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpalapastangan | nagpalapastangan | nagpapalapastangan | magpapalapastangan | kapalalapastangan1 kapapalapastangan kapagpapalapastangan kakapalapastangan |
| Actor-secondary | pa- -in | palapastanganin | pinalapastangan | pinalalapastangan pinapalapastangan | palalapastanganin papalapastanganin | — |
| Object | ipa- | ipalapastangan | ipinalapastangan | ipinalalapastangan ipinapalapastangan | ipalalapastangan ipapalapastangan | — |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpalapastangan | ipinagpalapastangan | ipinagpapalapastangan1 ipinapagpalapastangan | ipagpapalapastangan1 ipapagpalapastangan | — |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpalapastangan | ikinapagpalapastangan | ikinapagpapalapastangan1 ikinakapagpalapastangan | ikapagpapalapastangan1 ikakapagpalapastangan | — |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpalapastanganan | pinagpalapastanganan | pinagpapalalapastanganan1 pinapagpalapastanganan | pagpapalalapastanganan1 papagpalapastanganan | — |
| papag- -an | papaglapastanganan | pinapaglapastanganan | pinapapaglapastanganan | papapaglapastanganan | — | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
| Direct action verbs | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | maka- | makalapastangan | nakalapastangan | nakalalapastangan1 nakakalapastangan | makalalapastangan1 makakalapastangan |
| mapa-2 | mapalapastangan | napalapastangan | napalalapastangan1 napapalapastangan | mapalalapastangan1 mapapalapastangan | |
| Object | ma- | malapastangan | nalapastangan | nalalapastangan | malalapastangan |
| Benefactive | mai- | mailapastangan | nailapastangan | nailalapastangan | mailalapastangan |
| Causative | maika- | maikalapastangan | naikalapastangan | naikalalapastangan1 naikakalapastangan naiikalapastangan | naikalalapastangan1 naikakalapastangan naiikalapastangan |
| mai- | mailapastangan | nailapastangan | nailalapastangan | mailalapastangan | |
| Locative | mapag- -an | mapaglapastanganan | napaglapastanganan | napaglalapastanganan1 napapaglapastanganan | mapaglalapastanganan1 mapapaglapastanganan |
| Indirect action verbs | |||||
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | makapagpa- | makapagpalapastangan | nakapagpalapastangan | nakapagpapalapastangan1 nakakapagpalapastangan | makapagpapalapastangan1 makakapagpalapastangan |
| Actor-secondary | mapa- | mapalapastangan | napalapastangan | napalalapastangan1 napapalapastangan | mapalalapastangan1 mapapalapastangan |
| Object | maipa- | maipalapastangan | naipalapastangan | naipalalapastangan1 naipapalapastangan naiipalapastangan | maipalalapastangan1 maipapalapastangan maiipalapastangan |
| Benefactive | maipagpa- | maipagpalapastangan | naipagpalapastangan | naipagpapalapastangan1 naipapagpalapastangan naiipagpalapastangan | maipagpapalapastangan1 maipapagpalapastangan maiipagpalapastangan |
| Causative | maikapagpa- | maikapagpalapastangan | naikapagpalapastangan | naikapagpapalapastangan1 naikakapagpalapastangan naiikapagpalapastangan | maikapagpapalapastangan1 maikakapagpalapastangan maiikapagpalapastangan |
| Locative | mapagpa- -an | mapagpalapastanganan | napagpalapastanganan | napagpapalalapastanganan1 napapagpalapastanganan | mapagpapalalapastanganan1 mapapagpalapastanganan |
| mapapag- -an | mapapaglapastanganan | napapaglapastanganan | napapapaglapastanganan | mapapapaglapastanganan | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs. | |||||
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | maki- | makilapastangan | nakilapastangan | nakikilapastangan | makikilapastangan |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpalapastangan | nakipagpalapastangan | nakikipagpalapastangan | makikipagpalapastangan |
Related terms
- kalapastanganan
- lumapastangan
- paglapastangan